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Diethyl Carbonate → Ethyl 2-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)acetate

HRID 2069049
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2069049 reaction equation
[Li+].[CH3:2]C([N-]C(C)C)C.[Cl:9][C:10]1(C)[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][NH:11]1.[CH2:17]([O:19][C:20](=[O:24])OCC)[CH3:18].[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1>[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[C:14]([CH2:2][C:20]([O:19][CH2:17][CH3:18])=[O:24])[CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 7766Diethyl CarbonateHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 199641692-Chloropicoline

Product 1

HCID 57709236Ethyl 2-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)acetateYield 53.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A solution of LDA (2.0 M in THF, 809 mL, 1.62 mol) was added dropwise over 3 hr to a stirred solution of 2-chloropicoline (43) (59.1 mL, 674 mmol) in THF (500 mL) at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 15 min and then diethylcarbonate (106 mL, 876 mmol) was added in a single portion. After 10 min the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0° C., was stirred at this temperature for 20 min and then a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl (800 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with ether and the organic phase was washed with water, dried (MgSO4), and evaporated in vacuo to give a dark oil, (˜200 g) which was purified in three batches by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 330 g, 5-20% EtOAc in isohexane, gradient elution) to give the title compound (44) (72 g, 51%): m/z 200 (M+H)+ (ES+)

Workup

  1. waitAfter 10 min the reaction mixture was allowed
  2. stirringwas stirred at this temperature for 20 min
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ether
  4. washthe organic phase was washed with water
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. customevaporated in vacuo
  7. customto give a dark oil, (˜200 g) which
  8. customwas purified in three batches by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 330 g, 5-20% EtOAc in isohexane, gradient elution)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0f61ded08b3d4370850ce6d0314d77c6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08299073B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes