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Potassium Fluoride → 5-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

HRID 2089241
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2089241 reaction equation
[F-].[K+].C[Si](C)(C)[C:5]([F:8])([F:7])[F:6].[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:15](I)=[N:16][CH:17]=1>CN1C(=O)CCC1.[Cu]I>[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:15]([C:5]([F:8])([F:7])[F:6])=[N:16][CH:17]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 522689Potassium FluorideHCID 552549(Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilaneHCID 111181485-Chloro-2-iodopyridine

Product 1

HCID 135326585-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)Catalyst
HCID 13387
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

Into a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of KF (53 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in NMP (3 mL), CuI (175 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1.10 equiv), trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (119 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and 5-chloro-2-iodopyridine (as prepared in the previous step, 200 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 60° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of ammonia (12%). The resulting solution was extracted with 2×20 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 50 ml of brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to yield 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine as a yellow oil.

Workup

  1. customInto a 10-mL sealed tube
  2. custompurged
  3. temperaturemaintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen
  4. customas prepared in the previous step, 200 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv)
  5. customThe reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of ammonia (12%)
  6. extractionThe resulting solution was extracted with 2×20 mL of ethyl acetate
  7. washThe combined organic layers were washed with 50 ml of brine
  8. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  9. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-00192ec116814752a7b0238403ba1fb0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08436023B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes