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Diethyl Malonate → Diethyl 2-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)malonate

HRID 2114161
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2114161 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[C:3]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])(=[O:10])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6].F[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]([N+:21]([O-:23])=[O:22])=[C:17]([CH3:24])[CH:16]=1>CN(C)C=O>[CH3:24][C:17]1[CH:16]=[C:15]([CH:4]([C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6])[C:3]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]=1[N+:21]([O-:23])=[O:22]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 7761Diethyl MalonateHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 949565-Fluoro-2-nitrotoluene

Product 1

HCID 23130308Diethyl 2-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)malonateYield 44.7%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

Sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil; 0.599 g) was suspended in dimethylformamide (10 mL), and to this was added dropwise a solution of diethyl malonate (2.00 g) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) under ice-cooling. After the foam generation was finished, a solution of 4-fluoro-2-methylnitrobenzene (1.94 g) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added thereto. The reaction temperature was raised to 100° C., the mixture was stirred for 6 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was concentrated, acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:5) to give the title compound (1.65 g) as a yellow oil.

Workup

  1. temperaturecooling
  2. customThe resulting reaction mixture
  3. concentrationwas concentrated
  4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  5. washThe extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine
  6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. custompurified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:5)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-16cac0b87fcf44fab50ead357fd552b7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07432392B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes