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Ethylene Glycol → N-benzyl-4-chloroaniline

HRID 2179178
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2179178 reaction equation
[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[CH2:9]([NH2:16])[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.[Cl:17][C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21](I)=[CH:20][CH:19]=1.C(O)CO>[Cu]I.CCCCCC.C(OCC)(=O)C.CC(O)C>[Cl:17][C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21]([NH:16][CH2:9][C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)=[CH:20][CH:19]=1
ParticipantsProcedureSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 174Ethylene GlycolHCID 7504BenzylamineHCID 125101-Chloro-4-iodobenzeneHCID 62657Potassium Phosphate, Tribasic

Product 1

HCID 76281N-benzyl-4-chloroanilineYield 84%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
Catalyst
HCID 3776IsopropanolSolvent
HCID 21226206Ethyl acetate hexaneSolvent

Procedure

The general procedure under argon was followed using copper(I) iodide (10 mg, 0.05 mmol), K3PO4 (425 mg, 2.00 mmol), benzylamine (131 μL, 1.20 mmol), 4-chloroiodobenzene (239 mg, 1.00 mmol), ethylene glycol (111 μL, 2.00 mmol) and 2-propanol (1.0 mL). Column chromatography using a solvent mixture (hexane/ethyl acetate=10/1, Rf=0.4) afforded N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzylamine (182 mg, 84% isolated yield) as light yellow liquid. The spectral data (1H NMR) matched with the literature references and GC analysis indicated >95% purity. See Burton, R. D.; Bartberger, M. D.; Zhang, Y.; Eyler, J. R.; Schanze, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5655-5664.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c09efdd143dd49399821d0e6bfe13515
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09067955B2

Reaction notes

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