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Acetic Acid → 3,5-Difluoro-4-formylbenzonitrile

HRID 2201784
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2201784 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[C:8]([F:10])[CH:9]=1)[C:5]#[N:6].C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].CN(C)[CH:21]=[O:22].C(O)(=O)C>O1CCCC1.O>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[C:8]([F:10])[C:9]=1[CH:21]=[O:22])[C:5]#[N:6]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 5872043,5-DifluorobenzonitrileHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamide

Product 1

HCID 162182563,5-Difluoro-4-formylbenzonitrileYield 42.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 3,5-difluorobenzonitrile (1 gm, 7.1 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), lithium diisopropylamide (0.769 gm, 7.1 mmol) was added at −78° C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for about 1 hour. Dimethylformamide (0.62 g, 8.5 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued for about 45 minutes. Acetic acid (1.5 mL) and water (40 mL) were added to the cold solution of reaction mixture. The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (4×50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel (100-200) column chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate as gradient system to afford pure 3,5-difluoro-4-formylbenzonitrile (0.5 gm, 31.25%).

Workup

  1. customThe resulting reaction mixture
  2. stirringstirring
  3. waitwas continued for about 45 minutes
  4. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (4×50 mL)
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customThe crude product was purified by silica gel (100-200) column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-effb54d589a949029c4dbf3b186042e4
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09364466B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes