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Ethanol → Ethyl 2-acetyl-3-ethoxybut-2-enoate

HRID 2244891
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2244891 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])(=[O:6])[CH2:2][C:3]([CH3:5])=[O:4].[CH2:10]([O:12][C:13](OCC)=[CH2:14])[CH3:11].CCO>[O-]CC.[Na+].CCOC(C)=O>[C:3]([C:2](=[C:10]([O:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH3:11])[C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6])(=[O:4])[CH3:5]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 702EthanolHCID 8868Ethyl AcetoacetateHCID 1376731,1-Diethoxyethene

Product 1

HCID 231474Ethyl 2-acetyl-3-ethoxybut-2-enoateYield 89%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 2723922Sodium ethoxideCatalystHCID 8857Ethyl Acetate
Solvent

Procedure

A 5 L 4-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, condenser, thermowell, addition funnel and N2 inlet was charged with ethyl acetoacetate (493.1 g, 483 mL, 3.7931 mol, 1.0 equiv) and sodium ethoxide (3.1 g, 0.046 mol, 1.2 mol %). Ketene diethylacetal (880.0 g, 1000 mL, 7.5862 mol, 2.0 equiv) was added over 1 hr maintaining the reaction temperature at <22° C. by external cooling. When addition was complete, the reaction mixture was heated at 85° C.±5° C. for 7.5 hr. The yellow brown reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred overnight. Much of the lower boiling components [EtOH, EtOAc, Me(OEt)3] were stripped on a roto-evaporator (bath temperature ˜65° C.). The residual yellow-orange oil was distilled, collecting the fraction with bp 100-107° C. (1.8-2.1 Torr) to give 675.2 g (89%) of product as a yellow liquid.

Workup

  1. customA 5 L 4-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, condenser
  2. additionthermowell, addition funnel and N2 inlet
  3. temperaturemaintaining the reaction temperature at <22° C. by external cooling
  4. additionWhen addition
  5. temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated at 85° C.±5° C. for 7.5 hr
  6. customwere stripped on a roto-evaporator (bath temperature ˜65° C.)
  7. distillationThe residual yellow-orange oil was distilled
  8. customcollecting the fraction with bp 100-107° C. (1.8-2.1 Torr)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d1d41cf474d34ebd990bccff07ede089
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07678798B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes