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4-Bromobenzophenone → 4-Benzoylbenzonitrile

HRID 2253504
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2253504 reaction equation
[C-]#N.[Na+].Br[C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([C:11]([C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)=[O:12])=[CH:7][CH:6]=1.[CH3:19][NH:20]CCNC.[OH-].[NH4+]>[Cu]I.O.C(OCC)(=O)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:11]([C:8]1[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:5]([C:19]#[N:20])=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)(=[O:12])[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 70304-BromobenzophenoneHCID 8070N,N'-DimethylethylenediamineHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 14923Ammonium Hydroxide

Product 1

HCID 739214-Benzoylbenzonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
Catalyst
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

An oven dried screw cap test tube was charged with NaCN (91 mg, 1.857 mmol), dried KI (51 mg, 0.307 mmol, 20 mol %), CuI (30 mg, 0.157 mmol, 10 mol %), (4-bromophenyl)-phenyl-methanon (404 mg, 1.548 mmol), evacuated and backfilled with argon three times. N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine (165 μL, 1.550 mmol) and anhydrous toluene (1 mL) were added under argon. The tube was sealed and the reaction mixture was stirred magnetically at 110° C. for 24 h. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature, 2 mL of ethyl acetate, 1 mL of ammonium hydroxide (30%) and 1 mL of water were added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 min then the organic layer was washed with 1 mL of water and dried over MgSO4. The GC analysis showed complete conversion of starting material with formation of title product (confirmed by GC-MS).

Workup

  1. customAn oven dried screw
  2. customcap test tube
  3. customevacuated
  4. customThe tube was sealed
  5. temperatureThe resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature
  6. stirringThe mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 min
  7. washthe organic layer was washed with 1 mL of water
  8. dry with materialdried over MgSO4

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-44cd2ac0e3bc4e3589e223d6a0756852
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07323608B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes