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Iodine → N-[4-(1-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide

HRID 226004
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 226004 reaction equation
[Mg].Br[CH:3]([CH2:6][CH3:7])[CH2:4][CH3:5].BrCCCCC.[CH3:14][C:15]([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[C:16]([NH:18][C:19]1[N:20]=[N:21][C:22]([CH3:25])=[CH:23][CH:24]=1)=[O:17].C(C(C(C([O-])=O)O)O)([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+].II>C(OCC)C.O1CCCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH2:4]([CH:3]([C:24]1[CH:23]=[C:22]([CH3:25])[N:21]=[N:20][C:19]=1[NH:18][C:16](=[O:17])[C:15]([CH3:26])([CH3:14])[CH3:27])[CH2:6][CH3:7])[CH3:5]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

10

Reactant 6

HCID 807IodineHCID 80571-BromopentaneHCID 13355Disodium 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioateHCID 157383-BromopentaneHCID 5462224Magnesium2×HCID 688407892,2-dimethyl-N-(6-methyl-pyridazine-3-yl)-propionamide

Product 1

HCID 68842351
N-[4-(1-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide
Yield 41,454.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

To a dry 3 L flask fitted with a condensor and drop funnel is added 19.2 g (0.792 moles) of activated magnesium powder. Heat gun dry the entire apparatus under vacuum, allow to cool, add enough ether to cover the magnesium. To the addition funnel is added 100 g (0.662 mmol) of 3-bromopentane in 175 ml of diethyl ether. Add ⅓ of the bromopentane solution to the magnesium and stir under nitrogen until bubbling occurs, then drip in the rest at such a rate so that the bubbling continues gently. Stir 30 minutes longer after bubbling ceases. Next, drip in 21.3 g (0.110 mmol) of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(6-methyl-pyridazine-3-yl)-propionamide dissolved in 225 ml dry tetrahydrofuran. Stir 1 h. Carefully add over 1 L of saturated sodium tartrate and stir 30 minutes. Transfer to larger flask and add 2 L of ethyl acetate and stir 1 h. Separate layers and extract aqueous several times with ethyl acetate. Combine organic layers and evaporate solvents. Take up in 600 ml of methylene chloride and add 28 g (0.110 mol) of iodine and stir 2 h. Wash the organic phase once with aqueous solution of sodium sulfite then water. Dry over sodium sulfate, filter and evaporate to red oil. Chromatograph using 6:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate to 100% ethyl acetate. Combine product fractions, evaporate, and triturate residue in ethyl acetate and filter to obtain 12.0 g (45.6 mmol, 41.4%) of the title compound as a light tan solid. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 9.88 (s, 1H); 7.59 (s, 1H); 2.60 (s, 3H); 2.39-2.42 (m, 1H); 1.21-1.37 (m, 2H); 1.38-1.43 (m, 2H); 1.23 (s, 9H); 0.71 (t, J=7.49 Hz, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+=264.

Workup

  1. customTo a dry 3 L flask fitted with a condensor and drop funnel
  2. temperatureHeat gun
  3. customdry the entire apparatus under vacuum
  4. temperatureto cool
  5. additionadd enough ether
  6. customuntil bubbling
  7. stirringStir 30 minutes longer
  8. customafter bubbling ceases
  9. stirringStir 1 h
  10. stirringstir 30 minutes
  11. stirringstir 1 h
  12. extractionSeparate layers and extract aqueous several times with ethyl acetate
  13. customCombine organic layers and evaporate solvents
  14. stirringstir 2 h
  15. washWash the organic phase once with aqueous solution of sodium sulfite
  16. dry with materialDry over sodium sulfate
  17. filtrationfilter
  18. customevaporate to red oil
  19. customCombine product fractions, evaporate
  20. customtriturate residue in ethyl acetate
  21. filtrationfilter

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e964167ee7c74617ad1eeb2b18073b23
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07557103B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes