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Pyridine → Isopropyl 4-bromo-5-ethylthiophene-2-carboxylate

HRID 2298636
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2298636 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10])[S:5][C:6]=1[CH2:7][CH3:8].C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.N1C=C[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=1.C(O)(C)C>ClCCl.CN(C)C=O>[CH2:7]([C:6]1[S:5][C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH:20]([CH3:21])[CH3:19])=[O:10])=[CH:3][C:2]=1[Br:1])[CH3:8]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 1049PyridineHCID 3776IsopropanolHCID 65578Oxalyl chlorideHCID 37663724-Bromo-5-ethylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Product 1

HCID 18536986Isopropyl 4-bromo-5-ethylthiophene-2-carboxylateYield 48.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
Solvent
HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Procedure

A solution of 7 g (30 mmol) of 4-bromo-5-ethylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (200 mL) and treated with oxalyl chloride (3.2 mL, 36 mmol) and dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) for 18.5 h. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residual brown oil was passed through silica gel (2 inches in a 350 mL scintered-glass Büchner funnel) and eluted with 700 mL of hexanes:ethyl acetate 9/1 (v:v). The elutate was concentrated in vacuo and the oil dissolved in dry dichloromethane (200 mL). This solution was treated with pyridine (12 mL, 150 mmol) and dry isopropanol (60 mL, 750 mmol) for 4 h at room temperature. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue partioned between dichloromethane (100 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layers were extracted with dichloromethane (2×30 mL). The combined organic layers were extracted with sodium bicarbonate (2×30 mL), brine (30 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel (250 g) eluting with hexanes:ethyl acetate 95/5 (v:v) gave isopropyl 2-ethyl-3-bromo-thiophene-5-carboxylate (4 g, 48%) as a yellow oil. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6; 300 MHz) δ7.66 (s, 1H), 5.89 (septet, 1H, J=6.2 Hz), 2.80 (q, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.29 (d, 6H, J=6.0 Hz), 1.24 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz).

Workup

  1. customThe solvents were removed in vacuo
  2. washeluted with 700 mL of hexanes
  3. concentrationThe elutate was concentrated in vacuo
  4. dissolutionthe oil dissolved in dry dichloromethane (200 mL)
  5. customThe solvents were removed in vacuo
  6. extractionThe aqueous layers were extracted with dichloromethane (2×30 mL)
  7. extractionThe combined organic layers were extracted with sodium bicarbonate (2×30 mL), brine (30 mL)
  8. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  9. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
  10. customPurification by column chromatography on silica gel (250 g)
  11. washeluting with hexanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1c129a7b92464336aa56d2863b976f3a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06492403B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes