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Dimethylformamide → 3-Chloro-3-phenyl-2-propenenitrile

HRID 2380788
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2380788 reaction equation
P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O.[C:6]([C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)(=O)[CH3:7].[ClH:15].NO.C[N:19]([CH:21]=O)C>O>[Cl:15][C:6]([C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)=[CH:7][C:21]#[N:19]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6228Dimethylformamide3×HCID 7410AcetophenoneHCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 443297Hydroxyamine hydrochloride2×

Product 1

HCID 27775113-Chloro-3-phenyl-2-propenenitrileYield 52%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962
Water
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

To an ice cold (0-5° C.) solution of dry dimethylformamide (25.6 mL, 333.2 mmol) was added phosphorous oxychloride (15.6 mL, 166.6 mmol) dropwise with stirring for 15 min. To this cold mixture, acetophenone (10 g, 83 mmol) was added dropwise maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture between 45-55° C. for 10 min. The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to rt and stand for 30 min. To the reaction mixture, 7 mL of a total solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (23.1 g, 333.2 mmol) in dry DMF (33 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for 5 min. Then the remaining solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in DMF was added thereafter at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture rise above 145-155° C. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to rt for 30 min and diluted with cold water (0.5 L). The solution was extracted with chloroform and the chloroform layer was washed with water, brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solution was filtered and evaporated the solvent. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel using hexane-ethyl acetate (98:2) as eluents to give the product as an oil (7 g, 52%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.64-7.67 (2H, m), 7.43-7.53 (3H, m), 6.02 (1H, s).

Workup

  1. customwas slowly allowed to rt
  2. waitstand for 30 min
  3. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for 5 min
  4. customrise above 145-155° C
  5. additionAfter completion of the addition
  6. waitthe reaction mixture was allowed to rt for 30 min
  7. extractionThe solution was extracted with chloroform
  8. washthe chloroform layer was washed with water, brine
  9. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  10. filtrationThe solution was filtered
  11. customevaporated the solvent
  12. customThe residue was chromatographed over silica gel

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-87562ce77fe54f33b595551c91af654b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08258119B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes