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Dimethylformamide → 4-Aminopyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 272685
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 272685 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([NH2:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:9][N:10](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[NH2:8][C:6]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[C:2]([C:9]#[N:10])[CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 844322-Chloropyridin-4-amine

Product 1

HCID 231314544-Aminopyridine-2-carbonitrileYield 20%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compoundCatalyst

Conditions

Temperature
145 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 2-chloro-pyridin-4-ylamine (0.642 g, 5 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (0.323 g, 2.75 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.288 g, 0.025 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF was heated at 145° C. for 20 hours. After the reaction mixture cooled to room temperature, it was partitioned between ethyl acetate and H2O. The aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 9:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate to provide 0.29 g (20%) of the desired product. MS (DCI) m/e 120 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.08 (d, J=5.76 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=2.34 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (dd, J=5.76, 2.37 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (s, 2H).

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter the reaction mixture cooled to room temperature
  2. customit was partitioned between ethyl acetate and H2O
  3. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
  8. customThe residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 9:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1ad6cbe210044a6989ad4d2dcdaa3449
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07456169B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes