HomeMCPWorkbenchSkills
HomeWorkbenchNotificationsMe
llms.txt · MCP GuidePrivacy Policy · Terms of Service · Supportv1.8.0
  1. Home
  2. /Reaction

Hexane → Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoate

HRID 326194
Notes
Print preview

Reaction equation

HRID 326194 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])(=[O:6])[CH2:2][C:3]([CH3:5])=[O:4].[H-].[Na+].C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.Br[CH2:24][C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[C:27]([CH3:31])[CH:26]=1>O1CCCC1.CCOCC>[O:4]=[C:3]([CH2:5][CH2:24][C:25]1[CH:26]=[C:27]([CH3:31])[CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=1)[CH2:2][C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 8058HexaneHCID 8868Ethyl AcetoacetateHCID 12099m-Xylyl bromideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 54309110Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoateYield 76.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

Ethyl acetoacetate (16.0 g; 0.123 mole) was added dropwise with stirring under nitrogen to 50% sodium hydride (6.5 g; 0.135 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) at 0°. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (95 ml, 1.6 M; 0.152 mole) dropwise. The resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding α-bromo-m-xylene (34 g, 0.189 mole) in ether (20 ml) and allowed to warm to room temperature 30 minutes after completing the addition. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml) followed by ether (180 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash was neutral, then dried (anhydrous MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. The resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum to give a pale yellow oil (22.0 g, 76%), b.p. 132°-139° at 0.19 mmHg, n.m.r. δ(CDCl3) 7.07 (4H, m), 4.25 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.47 (2H, s), 2.95 (4H, s), 2.40 (3H, s) and 1.35 (3H, t, J=7 Hz).

Workup

  1. stirringThe resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0°
  2. additionthe addition
  3. customThe reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml)
  4. customThe layers were separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash
  7. dry with materialdried (anhydrous MgSO4)
  8. customevaporated to dryness
  9. distillationThe resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-239d5c5fdc434c63b9fc9646e63cfcf8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1984_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04444981

Reaction notes

Loading…

On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes