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Methyl iodide → N-Cbz-N-methyl-L-leucine

HRID 389050
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 389050 reaction equation
[C:1]([NH:11][C@H:12]([C:17]([OH:19])=[O:18])[CH2:13][CH:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15])([O:3][CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)=[O:2].[CH3:20]I.[H-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.CCOC(C)=O.O>[CH3:20][N:11]([C:1]([O:3][CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)=[O:2])[C@H:12]([C:17]([OH:19])=[O:18])[CH2:13][CH:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 74840Leucine, N-carboxy-, N-benzyl ester, L-

Product 1

HCID 7010553N-Cbz-N-methyl-L-leucineYield 97.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of N-Cbz-leucine (1.38 g, 5.2 mmol) in THF (15 mL) at 0° C. was added methyl iodide (2.5 mL, 40.1 mmol). Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.6 g, 15 mmol) was added cautiously, and the resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and water (2 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was concentrated to dryness, and the residue was partitioned between ether (15 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was extracted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (25 mL), and the combined aqueous extracts were acidified to pH 2 with 3N HCl. The product was extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title compound (1.41 g) as a yellow solid.

Workup

  1. additionwas added dropwise
  2. concentrationThe mixture was concentrated to dryness
  3. customthe residue was partitioned between ether (15 mL) and water (50 mL)
  4. extractionThe organic layer was extracted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (25 mL)
  5. extractionThe product was extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0853ffd253124509b4f6169aa53bfdbd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08378099B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes