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Chloromethyl Methyl Ether → 2-chloro-5-(MethoxyMethoxy)pyridine

HRID 422098
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 422098 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[Cl:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([OH:10])=[CH:6][N:5]=1.Cl[CH2:12][O:13][CH3:14]>CN(C=O)C.C(OCC)(=O)C.O.[Cl-].[Na+]>[Cl:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([O:10][CH2:12][O:13][CH3:14])=[CH:6][N:5]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 3

HCID 7864Chloromethyl Methyl EtherHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 8198212-Chloro-5-hydroxypyridine

Product 1

HCID 587641932-chloro-5-(MethoxyMethoxy)pyridineYield 81%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 5234
Sodium Chloride
Solvent
HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent2×
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

Suspend sodium hydride (3.7 g, 93 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) and add a solution of 2-chloro-5-hydroxypyridine (10 g, 77 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) dropwise over 45 min. Stir the resulting solution at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Add chloromethylmethyl ether (6.6 mL, 86 mmol) dropwise over 45 min. Stir the resulting mixture at room temperature for 12 hours. Dilute the mixture with ethyl acetate, water, and saturated aqueous sodium chloride. Isolate the organic solution and wash with three portions of water, one portion of saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dry over sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate in vacuo. Purify the crude product by column chromatography on 330 g of silica gel eluting with a gradient from hexane to 30% ethyl acetate in hexane over 20 min and then hold at 30% ethyl acetate in hexane for 30 min to give the title compound (10.8 g, 81%) as a clear oil. MS (ES) m/z 174.0 [M+1]+.

Workup

  1. stirringStir the resulting mixture at room temperature for 12 hours
  2. customIsolate the organic solution
  3. washwash with three portions of water, one portion of saturated aqueous sodium chloride
  4. dry with materialdry over sodium sulfate
  5. filtrationfilter
  6. concentrationconcentrate in vacuo
  7. customPurify the crude product by column chromatography on 330 g of silica gel eluting with a gradient from hexane to 30% ethyl acetate in hexane over 20 min
  8. waithold at 30% ethyl acetate in hexane for 30 min

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7404937b092742e583387d2876974ba7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08101628B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes