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Nitrogen → 4-Iodo-2-methoxynicotinaldehyde

HRID 42719
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 42719 reaction equation
[CH:1]([NH:4][CH:5]([CH3:7])C)([CH3:3])C.N#N.[Li]CCCC.FC1[C:21]([I:22])=CC=CN=1.[CH:23](OCC)=[O:24].[CH3:28][O-:29].[Na+]>C1COCC1.CO>[I:22][C:21]1[C:3]([CH:23]=[O:24])=[C:1]([O:29][CH3:28])[N:4]=[CH:5][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 6

HCID 947NitrogenHCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 8025Ethyl formateHCID 70095012-Fluoro-3-iodopyridineHCID 10942334Sodium MethoxideHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 10038381
4-Iodo-2-methoxynicotinaldehyde
Yield 64.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-10 °C

Procedure

To a solution of diisopropylamine (345 mL, 249 g, 2.46 mol) in anhydrous THF (5 L) at −8 to −10° C. under a blanket of N2 was added n-BuLi (880 mL, 158 g, 2.46 mol) dropwise via cannula. The mixture was stirred at −10° C. for 30 min, cooled to −78° C. and treated with a solution of 2-fluoro-3-iodopyridine (500 g, 2.24 mol) in dry THF (2 L) dropwise. After the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to −60° C. and this temperature was maintained for 2 h. The mixture was then cooled to −78° C., treated with ethyl formate (183 g, 2.47 mol) dropwise, followed by sodium methoxide (149 g, 2.75 mol) in MeOH (1.5 L) and warmed to ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice water and extracted with EtOAc. The layers were separated and the organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 4-iodo-2-methoxynicotinaldehyde (380 g, 64%) as a solid. Alternatively, 4-iodo-2-methoxynicotinaldehyde can be prepared according to the procedure described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,491,237 (WO 95/29917).

Workup

  1. temperaturecooled to −78° C.
  2. additionAfter the addition
  3. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to −60° C.
  4. temperaturethis temperature was maintained for 2 h
  5. temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to −78° C.
  6. temperaturewarmed to ambient temperature
  7. customThe reaction mixture was quenched with ice water
  8. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  9. customThe layers were separated
  10. washthe organic phase was washed with water and brine
  11. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  12. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  13. customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3b894b44f4634575b68cb929d61dd209
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08536200B2

Reaction notes

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