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Hydrochloric Acid → Tert-butyl 4-cyano-4-(dimethylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

HRID 453882
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 453882 reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH:2][CH3:3].Cl.[CH3:5][NH:6]C.[C:8]([O:12][C:13]([N:15]1[CH2:20][CH2:19][C:18](=O)[CH2:17][CH2:16]1)=[O:14])([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9].Cl.[C-]#N.[K+]>CO.O.CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCC>[C:8]([O:12][C:13]([N:15]1[CH2:20][CH2:19][C:18]([C:5]#[N:6])([N:2]([CH3:3])[CH3:1])[CH2:17][CH2:16]1)=[O:14])([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 674DimethylamineHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 10473Dimethylamine, hydrochlorideHCID 735900tert-Butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 57504797Tert-butyl 4-cyano-4-(dimethylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylateYield 90%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 21226206Ethyl acetate hexaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
5 °C

Procedure

500 ml (10 eq.) dimethylamine solution and 109.9 g (5 eq.) dimethylamine hydrochloride were added to a solution of 50 g (1 eq.) tert-butyloxycarbonyl-4-oxopiperidine in 100 ml methanol and the mixture was cooled to 5° C. 5 ml (0.1 eq.) hydrochloric acid were then added dropwise to the reaction mixture over a period of 10 min and the mixture was stirred for 60 min at room temperature. 48.9 g (3 eq.) potassium cyanide were added in portions to this reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The reaction course was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (50% EtOAc/hexane). Once the conversion was complete, 150 ml water were added to the reaction mixture and it was extracted 3 times with 100 ml ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried with Na2SO4. Following removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, crude product was obtained which was recrystallized out of hexane. 57 g (90%) of product were obtained in the form of a colorless solid.

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature
  2. extractionwas extracted 3 times with 100 ml ethyl acetate
  3. dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried with Na2SO4
  4. customremoval of the solvent under reduced pressure
  5. customcrude product was obtained which
  6. customwas recrystallized out of hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5c29d22503c64345857efbd5c773f07b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08492559B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes