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Hydrogen Peroxide → 3,5-Dibromopicolinonitrile

HRID 535896
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 535896 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Br:8])[CH:7]=1.OO.BrC1[CH:13]=[N+:14]([O-])C=C(Br)C=1.C(N(CC)CC)C.C[Si](C#N)(C)C>ClCCl.C(#N)C.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].O.C[Re](=O)(=O)=O.[O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4]>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:13]#[N:14])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Br:8])[CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

12

Reactant 5

HCID 784Hydrogen Peroxide2×HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 693693,5-DibromopyridineHCID 82115Trimethylsilyl cyanideHCID 6200033,5-Dibromopyridine N-oxide

Product 1

HCID 123612023,5-Dibromopicolinonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 6

HCID 178418406HCID 178418406, compoundCatalystHCID 178477782HCID 178477782, compoundCatalystHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6342AcetonitrileSolventHCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×HCID 10340Sodium CarbonateSolvent

Procedure

3,5-Dibromopyridine (30.5 g, 0.12 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (80 mL) and methyltrioxorhenium (150 mg, 0.603 mmol) was added. Hydrogen peroxide (aqueous, 30%, 27 mL) was added slowly over 5 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. An additional 40 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added, and the reaction was stirred for 16 hours. Manganese dioxide (100 mg) was added, and the suspension was stirred for 40 minutes. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, dried (sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was added, and the suspension was refluxed for 30 minutes until solids dissolved, and then the mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and left for 48 hours. 3,5-Dibromopyridine-1-oxide (28.05 g, 79%) was collected by vacuum filtration. MS (LC-MS) m/z 254 (M+H)+. 3,5-Dibromopyridine-1-oxide (25.09 g, 0.099 mol) was then dissolved in acetonitrile (200 mL) and triethylamine (28 mL, 0.198 mol) and trimethylsilylcyanide (40 mL, 0.297 mol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 16 hours, diluted with dichloromethane, aqueous sodium carbonate, water, and then filtered through diatomaceous earth eluting with dichloromethane. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and the organics were washed with brine, dried (sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by silica gel chromatography (30-70% ethyl acetate in hexanes) provided the title compound. MS (LC-MS) m/z 263 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. stirringthe reaction was stirred for 16 hours
  2. stirringthe suspension was stirred for 40 minutes
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane
  4. dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. additionEthyl acetate was added
  8. temperaturethe suspension was refluxed for 30 minutes until solids
  9. dissolutiondissolved
  10. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  11. waitleft for 48 hours
  12. filtration3,5-Dibromopyridine-1-oxide (28.05 g, 79%) was collected by vacuum filtration
  13. stirringThe reaction was stirred for 16 hours
  14. filtrationfiltered through diatomaceous earth
  15. washeluting with dichloromethane
  16. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane
  17. washthe organics were washed with brine
  18. dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
  19. filtrationfiltered
  20. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  21. customPurification by silica gel chromatography (30-70% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8bd70536cda74b98ab9505cb8afaee16
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08859546B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes