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Potassium Bromide → (S)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

HRID 587992
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 587992 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][C@H:10]([CH2:13][OH:14])[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].CC1(C)N([O])C(C)(C)CCC1.[Br-].[K+].Cl[O-].[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl.O.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+]>[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][C@H:10]([CH:13]=[O:14])[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 253877Potassium BromideHCID 1514341tert-butyl (3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylateHCID 2724126TempoHCID 23665760Sodium Hypochlorite

Product 1

HCID 1514343(S)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylateYield 75.7%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent
HCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-4 °C

Procedure

To a solution of (S)-3-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester (4.0 g, 19.9 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in DCM was added TEMPO (62 mg, 0.4 mmol, 0.02 eq.) and potassium bromide (120 mg, 1.0 mmol, 0.05 eq.). The resulting mixture was cooled over ice (and a small amount of salt, −4° C.). A 1:1 mixture of 0.7M sodium hypochlorite in water and saturated NaHCO3 (56 mL total) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was allowed to stand in the ice bath until layers separated (˜5 minutes). The layers were separated and extracted with DCM (3×30 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (30 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl (30 mL), then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to yield (S)-3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester (3.0 g), which was used without further purification.

Workup

  1. additionwas added dropwise
  2. customseparated (˜5 minutes)
  3. customThe layers were separated
  4. extractionextracted with DCM (3×30 mL)
  5. washThe organic layer was washed with water (30 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl (30 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6b2d948728354719b0afdc9ea179fa37
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09227933B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes