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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-5-[(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]nicotinonitrile

HRID 599522
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 599522 reaction equation
Cl.O1CCOCC1.[C:8]([C:10]1[C:11]([O-])=[N:12][CH:13]=[C:14]([CH2:16][N:17]2[CH2:22][CH2:21][N:20]([CH:23]([CH3:25])[CH3:24])[CH2:19][CH2:18]2)[CH:15]=1)#[N:9].[Na+].P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:30])=O.[OH-].[Na+]>C(#N)C.O.C(O)(C)C>[Cl:30][C:11]1[N:12]=[CH:13][C:14]([CH2:16][N:17]2[CH2:22][CH2:21][N:20]([CH:23]([CH3:25])[CH3:24])[CH2:19][CH2:18]2)=[CH:15][C:10]=1[C:8]#[N:9]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 67269218Sodium 3-cyano-5-[(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-olate

Product 1

HCID 598487902-Chloro-5-[(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]nicotinonitrile
Yield 81.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 3776IsopropanolSolventHCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
40 °C

Procedure

A 4.0 M solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (1.33 ml, 5.31 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of sodium 3-cyano-5-[(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-olate (1.5 g, 5.31 mmol; see Method 21) in acetonitrile (15 ml). The mixture was heated to 40° C. and phosphorous oxychloride (2.48 ml, 26.6 mmol) added then the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, isopropyl alcohol (8 ml) was added and the mixture stirred for 10 minutes. The mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and basified with a solution of sodium hydroxide (1M) to pH 8. The product was extracted with dichloromethane (2×100 ml), the extracts dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to yield the title compound as a brown oil (1.2 g, 81%).

Workup

  1. temperaturethe mixture was heated at 80° C. for 18 hours
  2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  3. extractionThe product was extracted with dichloromethane (2×100 ml)
  4. dry with materialthe extracts dried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-07992dcc60634299a828b761e38fe182
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07897778B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes