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Methyl iodide → N'-(3-Cyano-6-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidine

HRID 605224
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 605224 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1[C:4]([N:10]=[CH:11][N:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[N:5][C:6]([CH3:9])=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)#[N:2].[CH:15]([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].CI.C(OCC)(=O)C>O1CCCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCCCCC.CCCCCCC>[C:1]([C:3]1[C:4]([N:10]=[CH:11][N:12]([CH3:13])[CH3:14])=[N:5][C:6]([CH2:9][CH3:15])=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)#[N:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 66808573N'-(3-Cyano-6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidine

Product 1

HCID 66808443N'-(3-Cyano-6-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidineYield 86%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
HCID 86614624Toluene hexane heptaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

A solution of the product from Example 9B (0.942 g, 5.0 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was cooled to −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. To this solution was added slowly dropwise a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (3.0 mL of a 2.0 M solution in toluene/hexane/heptane, 6.0 mmol, 1.2 eq). After the addition was complete the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, and then methyl iodide (1.42 g, 10.0 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 1.5 h at −78° C., during which time all solids dissolved. The reaction flask was then removed from the cooling bath and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (25 mL) and water (25 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a 3/2 hexane:ethyl acetate to provide N′-(3-Cyano-6-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidine (0.87 g, 86% yield) which was reacted according to the procedure of Example 17E substituting N′-(3-Cyano-6-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidine for the product of Example 8E.

Workup

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 1.5 h at −78° C., during which time all solids
  3. dissolutiondissolved
  4. customThe reaction flask was then removed from the cooling bath and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (25 mL) and water (25 mL)
  5. additionwas added
  6. extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
  7. washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  8. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. customevaporated under vacuum
  11. customThe residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel
  12. washeluting with a 3/2 hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2f7deee029014412841d6957f45c9f05
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07910595B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes