Potassium Carbonate → 4-(9H-Carbazol-3-yl)dibenzofuran

HRID 64546

Reaction equation

HRID 64546 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[NH:6][C:7]3[C:12]([C:13]=2[CH:14]=1)=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=3.[CH:15]1[C:23]2[C:22]3[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=[CH:27][C:21]=3[O:20][C:19]=2[C:18](B(O)O)=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1P(C1C=CC=CC=1C)C1C=CC=CC=1C.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C(O)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH:15]1[C:23]2[C:22]3[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=[CH:27][C:21]=3[O:20][C:19]=2[C:18]([C:2]2[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]3[NH:6][C:7]4[C:12]([C:13]=3[CH:14]=2)=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=4)=[CH:17][CH:16]=1

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 80271Tri-o-tolylphosphineHCID 2524463-BromocarbazoleHCID 2734328Dibenzofuran-4-boronic acid

Product 1

HCID 666918774-(9H-Carbazol-3-yl)dibenzofuranYield 85%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 167845palladium(II) acetateCatalystHCID 702EthanolSolventHCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

In a 200-mL three-neck flask were put 2.0 g (8.1 mmol) of 3-bromocarbazole, 1.7 g (8.1 mmol) of dibenzofuran-4-boronic acid, and 150 mg (0.5 mol) of tri(ortho-tolyl)phosphine, and the air in the flask was replaced with nitrogen. To this mixture were added 20 mL of toluene, 20 mL of ethanol, and 15 mL (0.2 mol) of an aqueous potassium carbonate solution (2.0 mol/L). In the flask, the mixture was degassed by being stirred under reduced pressure. Then, 23 mg (0.10 mmol) of palladium(II) acetate was added to this mixture, and then the mixture was refluxed at 80° C. After the reflux, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was collected by suction filtration. The collected solid was dissolved in 100 mL of toluene, and this solution was filtered through Celite (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 531-16855), Florisil (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 540-00135), and alumina. The solid obtained by concentration of the obtained filtrate was recrystallized from toluene/hexane, so that 2.3 g of a white solid was obtained in 85% yield. The synthesis scheme of Step 1 is illustrated in (a-2).

Workup

  1. customIn a 200-mL three-neck flask were put
  2. customIn the flask, the mixture was degassed
  3. temperatureAfter the reflux, the mixture was cooled to room temperature
  4. filtrationthe obtained solid was collected by suction filtration
  5. dissolutionThe collected solid was dissolved in 100 mL of toluene
  6. filtrationthis solution was filtered through Celite (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 531-16855), Florisil (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 540-00135), and alumina
  7. customThe solid obtained by concentration of the obtained filtrate
  8. customwas recrystallized from toluene/hexane, so that 2.3 g of a white solid
  9. customwas obtained in 85% yield
  10. customThe synthesis scheme of Step 1

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-86f3b9dd3e77472b8118478b6c030341
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_09
Patent number
US09450188B2

Linked notes

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