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Dimethylformamide → 3-amino-6-(3-aminophenyl)-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide

HRID 646701
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 646701 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]([NH:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])=[N:4][C:5](Br)=[CH:6][N:7]=1.CN(C)C=O.ClCCl.[NH2:21][C:22]1[CH:23]=[C:24](B(O)O)[CH:25]=[CH:26][CH:27]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C>Cl>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9]([NH:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])=[N:4][C:5]([C:26]2[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[C:22]([NH2:21])[CH:27]=2)=[CH:6][N:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 6344DichloromethaneHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 922693-Aminophenylboronic acidHCID 151481213-Amino-6-bromo-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide

Product 1

HCID 100374223-amino-6-(3-aminophenyl)-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamideYield 54.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
87.5 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 3-amino-6-bromo-N-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxamide (1.23 g, 5.30 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mmol) were added [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) complex with dichloromethane (1:1, 433 mg, 0.53 mmol), 3-aminophenylboronic acid (1.15 g, 7.41 mmol), and triethylamine (1.07 g, 10.6mmol). The solution was degassed with nitrogen 3-5 min. The reaction was heated at 85-90° C. for 15 h with stirring. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL), saturated aqueous sodium chloride (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give crude product. To the crude product was added 4.0 N hydrochloric acid (1,4-dioxane solution, 30 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with diethyl ether/methanol (4:1). The solid was dissolved in methanol and neutralized with sufficient AG 1-X8 Resin (hydroxide form) that the pH of the solution became basic. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator at reduced pressure to afford 3-Amino-6-(3-aminophenyl)-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide (0.70 g, 54% yield) as dark green solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8.70(br s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.60 (br s, 2H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.10 (t,. 1H), 6.15 (d, 1H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 2.8 (br s, 3H); MS (EID for C12H13N5O: 244 ).

Workup

  1. customThe solution was degassed with nitrogen 3-5 min
  2. temperatureto cool to room temperature
  3. additiondiluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL)
  4. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL), saturated aqueous sodium chloride (50 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customto give crude product
  9. filtrationThe resulting solid was filtered
  10. washwashed with diethyl ether/methanol (4:1)
  11. dissolutionThe solid was dissolved in methanol and neutralized with sufficient AG 1-X8 Resin (hydroxide form) that the pH of the solution
  12. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
  13. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator at reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b9669ddc38484357a0d6dafadae69877
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07704995B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes