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Chloride → 11-(Trimethylsilyl)undecyl bromide

HRID 652014
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 652014 reaction equation
[CH3:1][Si:2]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][Mg]Br.C[Si](C)(C)CCCBr.[Mg].[Br:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27]Br.[Cl-].[Li+].[Cl-]>O1CCCC1.CCOCC>[CH3:1][Si:2]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][Br:19]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 6

HCID 312ChlorideHCID 783101,8-DibromooctaneHCID 433294Lithium ChlorideHCID 5462224MagnesiumHCID 128458003-BromopropyltrimethylsilaneHCID 178504203HCID 178504203, compound

Product 1

HCID 20198234
11-(Trimethylsilyl)undecyl bromide

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

The 3-(trimethylsilyl)propyl magnesium bromide prepared from 40 g. 3-(trimethylsilyl)propyl bromide and 5.1 g. magnesium turnings in 150 ml. dry ether was dropwise added to a cole (-20°) solution of 42 g. 1,8-dibromooctane, 170 mg. lithium chloride, and 270 mg. cuprus chloride in 120 ml. dry tetrahydrofuran under an argon atmosphere. When addition of the Grignard reagent was complete, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirring was continued for 17 hr. The solution was treated with 200 ml. 10% hydrochloric acid, the layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was washed twice with 100 ml. portions of ether. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to a colorless liquid. Distillation of the crude product yielded the title compound.

Workup

  1. additionThe solution was treated with 200 ml
  2. custom10% hydrochloric acid, the layers were separated
  3. washthe aqueous phase was washed twice with 100 ml
  4. washThe combined organic phases were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. customevaporated to a colorless liquid
  7. distillationDistillation of the crude product

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b4fd7ad7f4f84273ad34d7234b595888
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1987_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04670421

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes