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Toluene → 2-Bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene

HRID 720015
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 720015 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]2[C:11]3[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=3)[CH2:5][C:4]=2[CH:3]=1.[OH-].[Na+].I[CH2:18][CH3:19].[C:20]1(C)C=CC=C[CH:21]=1>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]2[C:11]3[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=3)[C:5]([CH2:18][CH3:19])([CH2:20][CH3:21])[C:4]=2[CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 1140TolueneHCID 6340IodoethaneHCID 143362-Bromo-9H-fluoreneHCID 14798Sodium Hydroxide

Product 1

HCID 121238752-Bromo-9,9-diethylfluoreneYield 82%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 74236Tetrabutylammonium Bromide
Catalyst
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2-bromofluorene (2.5 g, 10 mmol) in toluene (40 ml) was added tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.8 g, 2.48 mmol) as a phase transfer catalyst. A freshly prepared solution of aqueous sodium hydroxide (25 ml, 50% w/w) was added at once to the solution. The mixture turned orange and became viscous. To this solution, iodoethane (2.4 ml, 30 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for a period of 8 h. It was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 ml) and washed several portions of water. Organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuuo to afford the crude product liquid. The products were purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane as eluent, Rf=0.8 on thin layer chromatography) giving colorless oil of 2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene (2.5 g) in a yield of 82%.

Workup

  1. washwashed several portions of water
  2. dry with materialOrganic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuuo
  4. customto afford the crude product liquid
  5. customThe products were purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane as eluent, Rf=0.8 on thin layer chromatography)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ba321da493ae41c39fd83ed158c1ffdf
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07132572B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes