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Iodine → 2,6-Dichloro-5-fluoro-4-iodonicotinonitrile

HRID 75939
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 75939 reaction equation
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].[Cl:21][C:22]1[N:29]=[C:28]([Cl:30])[C:27]([F:31])=[CH:26][C:23]=1[C:24]#[N:25].[I:32]I.[O-]S([O-])(=S)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[Cl:21][C:22]1[N:29]=[C:28]([Cl:30])[C:27]([F:31])=[C:26]([I:32])[C:23]=1[C:24]#[N:25]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 6

HCID 807IodineHCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 24477Sodium ThiosulfateHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 27338492,6-Dichloro-5-fluoro-3-pyridinecarbonitrileHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 86620623
2,6-Dichloro-5-fluoro-4-iodonicotinonitrile
Yield 87.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a solution of diisopropylamine (15.9 g, 157 mmol) in THF (400 ml) at −78° C. was added n-butyllithium (2.5 M hexanes, 154 mmol), and the solution was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes. The lithium diisopropylamide solution was then added slowly dropwise to a −78° C. solution of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinonitrile (10.0 g, 52.3 mmol) and iodine (26.5 g, 104 mmol) in THF (175 ml). Upon completion of the addition, the reaction was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature, and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. An aqueous 10% Na2S2O3 solution (500 ml) was added and the reaction was extracted with EtOAc (3×300 ml). The combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and then concentrated to give the title compound (14.5 g, 87%) as a brown solid that was used without further purification.

Workup

  1. additionUpon completion of the addition
  2. temperatureto warm slowly to room temperature
  3. stirringstirred at room temperature for 12 hours
  4. extractionthe reaction was extracted with EtOAc (3×300 ml)
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-808231e5a3284e5489291033d5ce8883
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08835465B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes