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Hydroxyamine hydrochloride → (NZ)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-2-pyridinyl)ethylidene]hydroxylamine

HRID 75949
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 75949 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:3](C#N)=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:7]=1.C[Mg]Br.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].Cl.[NH2:20][OH:21].[C:22]([O-])(=O)[CH3:23].[Na+]>C1COCC1.CCO.O>[F:1][C:2]1[C:3](/[C:22](=[N:20]\[OH:21])/[CH3:23])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 443297Hydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 517045Sodium AcetateHCID 27832532-Cyano-3,5-difluoropyridineHCID 178418573HCID 178418573, compound

Product 1

HCID 136068547(NZ)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-2-pyridinyl)ethylidene]hydroxylamine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 702EthanolSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Procedure

To a solution of 3,5-difluoropicolinonitrile (10.0 g, 71.4 mmol) in THF (200 ml) was added methylmagnesium bromide (61.2 ml, 85.7 mmol) in THF solution at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 ml) was added, extracted with ether (100 ml), and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed. The residue (11.2 g, 71.28 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (9.907 g, 142.6 mmol) and sodium acetate (11.70 g, 142.6 mmol) in EtOH (100 ml) and water (50 ml) was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The solvent was removed and diluted with 50 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with EtOAc (2×200 ml). After dried over sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed and the title compound was used directly in next step without purification.

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with ether (100 ml)
  2. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  3. customThe solvent was removed
  4. temperatureat reflux for 3 hours
  5. customThe solvent was removed
  6. additiondiluted with 50 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate
  7. extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×200 ml)
  8. dry with materialAfter dried over sodium sulfate
  9. customthe solvent was removed
  10. customthe title compound was used directly in next step without purification

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e832be5971be4776b4925b7e3aba3b63
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08835465B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes