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Dimethylformamide → 2-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile

HRID 859721
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 859721 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([CH2:10][C:11]#N)=[C:6]([Cl:13])[CH:5]=1.[CH3:14]I.C[N:17]([CH:19]=O)C>C1COCC1>[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([C:10]([CH3:14])([CH3:11])[C:19]#[N:17])=[C:6]([Cl:13])[CH:5]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 58762522(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile

Product 1

HCID 587626012-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrileYield 87%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

NaH (95%, 1.18 g, 49.35 mmol) was suspended in DMF (25 mL) and cooled to 0° C. 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl)-acetonitrile (2.27 g, 9.87 mmol) from step 3 above, was dissolved in THF (10 mL) and slowly added via cannula and the reaction mixture stirred 20 min. MeI (6.10 mL, 98 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Reaction was quenched with H2O (50 mL). Solvents were removed in vacuo and residue partitioned between EtOAc and 1N HCl (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The crude organic product was purified by flash column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes) to give the product (2.23 g, 87%) as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H).

Workup

  1. additionslowly added via cannula
  2. stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature
  3. customReaction
  4. customwas quenched with H2O (50 mL)
  5. customSolvents were removed in vacuo and residue
  6. custompartitioned between EtOAc and 1N HCl (50 mL)
  7. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
  8. customevaporated
  9. customThe crude organic product was purified by flash column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7616858575024105b8e4ef93f6e2d091
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07151105B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes