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Butyl vinyl ether → N-Methyl-N-phenylprop-2-enamide

HRID 9934
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 9934 reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]([CH:9]=[O:10])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[CH:11](OCCCC)=[CH2:12].ClC(OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl.[OH-].[Na+]>ClC1C=CC=CC=1.O>[CH3:1][N:2]([C:9]([CH:11]=[CH2:12])=[O:10])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 8108Butyl vinyl etherHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 66737N-MethylformanilideHCID 94429Triphosgene

Product 1

HCID 234887N-Methyl-N-phenylprop-2-enamideYield 69%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962Water
Solvent
HCID 7964ChlorobenzeneSolvent2×

Procedure

To a solution of N-methylformanilide (30 g), butyl vinyl ether (22.2 g) in 25 ml of clorobenzene under stirring at 10° C., a solution of bis-trichloromethylcarbonate (24.3 g) in 50 ml of clorobenzene is added dropwise in 2 hours. The reaction mixture is kept under stirring at room temperature overnight. Water (50 ml) is added, the mixture is cooled at about 5–10° C. and the pH is corrected to about 7 by adding sodium hydroxide 30% aqueous solution (50 ml). After separation of the phases, the aqueous layer is extracted with chlorobenzene (50 ml) and the combined organic layers are washed with water (20 ml) and evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue tert-butyl methyl ether (50 ml) is added and the mixture is cooled at −15° C. for 1 hour. The precipitate is filtered on Buchner, washed twice with tert-butyl methyl ether (25 ml×2) and dried at 30–35° C. under vacuum overnight. 24.66 g of pure compound are obtained (69% molar yield)

Workup

  1. temperaturethe mixture is cooled at about 5–10° C.
  2. customAfter separation of the phases
  3. extractionthe aqueous layer is extracted with chlorobenzene (50 ml)
  4. washthe combined organic layers are washed with water (20 ml)
  5. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  6. additionTo the residue tert-butyl methyl ether (50 ml) is added
  7. temperaturethe mixture is cooled at −15° C. for 1 hour
  8. filtrationThe precipitate is filtered on Buchner
  9. washwashed twice with tert-butyl methyl ether (25 ml×2)
  10. customdried at 30–35° C. under vacuum overnight

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d2c6fe20e4d64de2bcd48d7fe2059e60
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07091382B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes