基本情報
- CAS
2832-19-1- 標準SMILES
O=C(CCl)NCO- InChIKey
TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C3H6ClNO2
- 平均分子量
- 123.54 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 123.00870611
概要
2-chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide is a member of acetamides.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- N-Methylol-alpha-chloroacetamide
- IUPAC
- 2-chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide
- 現地名
- 2-クロロ-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)アセトアミド
- 英語名
- N-Methylolchloroacetamide
- 分子式
- C3H6ClNO2
- 分子量
- 123.54
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
2832-19-1- PubChem CID
- 62466
- DTXSID
DTXSID2041412- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3184823- ChEBI
CHEBI:232412- UNII
- 20J873AX6G
- EC Number
- 220-598-9
- Nikkaji
- J7.919G
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- -0.4
- 極性表面積
- 49.3 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 2
- 水素結合受容体数
- 2
- 回転可能結合数
- 2
- 重原子数
- 7
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 66
実験および物理化学的性質
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 100 · 100-105 °C(lit.)
- 沸点
- 374 · 374.0±27.0 °C(Predicted)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.2776 · 1.2776 (rough estimate)
- 屈折率
- 1.5 · 1.5000 (estimate)
- 貯蔵温度
- 2 · Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
- 溶解性
- DMSO(微量)、メタノール(微量)
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 12.63 · 12.63±0.46(Predicted)
- 外見
- 個体
- 色
- ホワイトからオフホワイト
- 水溶解度
- 水に非常に溶けやすい。脂肪族炭化水素に溶けにくい。
- BRN
- 1811765 · 1811765
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C3H6ClNO2/c4-1-3(7)5-2-6/h6H,1-2H2,(H,5,7)
- InChIKey
- TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C(NCO)(=O)CCl
- CAS データベース
- 2832 · 2832-19-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- 2 · 2-Chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide (2832-19-1)
化学的性質
化学的特性White or almost white crystalline powder
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 20% (12 of 60) of reports.
Danger
H314 (75%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P272, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 60 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Acetamide, 2-chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acetamide, 2-chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.
Hazards Summary
A formaldehyde releaser, N-methylolchloroacetamide can cause allergic contact dermatitis in workers; It thus appears that most formaldehyde-releasers in MWF cannot be considered frequent and important contact allergens. [Kanerva, p. 407] Danger of skin sensitization; [MAK] Sensitizer in coolant oils & cosmetics; [ChemIDplus]
毒性情報
安全データ
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- AB5733000
- ridadr
- UN 3261 8/PG 2
- hs_code
- 29241990
- risk_code
- 34-43-40-20/21/22
- hazard_code
- C
- safety_code
- 26-27-36/37/39-45
- hazard_class
- 8
- packing_group
- Ⅱ
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Dam. 1Skin Corr. 1B
- ストレージクラス
- 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
化学と産業
用途と製造
Uses
Used as a preservative in glues, metalworking fluids (MWF), and spin-finishes applied to nylon; [Kanerva, p. 406]
Metal Machining [Category: Heat or Machine]
応用分野
使用N-Methylolchloro-acetamide is a preservative in cooling fluids and cosmetics.
一般的な説明2-Chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide (N-methylolchloracetamide) is a N-hydroxymethyl derivative of chloroacetamide. One of the method reported for its synthesis is by the reaction of 2-chloracetamide with formaldehyde. It has been reported to be a formaldehyde releaser and an infrequent sensitizer to formaldehyde contact allergy. Influence of short and prolonged exposure of 2-chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide (as formaldehyde donor/releaser) on lymph node responses has been investigated. It has high biocide action and is utilized as preservative.
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