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Allyl bromide → 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile

HRID 1457086
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1457086 の反応式
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[H-].[Na+].[CH2:14](Br)[CH:15]=[CH2:16]>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]([CH2:16][CH:15]=[CH2:14])[C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 3

HCID 7841Allyl bromideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 76690(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

生成物 1

HCID 221772462-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile収率 31.5%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒3 回HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; water
溶媒

反応条件

温度
-20 °C

実験手順

A solution of 3,4-dichlorophenyl acetonitrile (200 g, 1.075 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) was added dropwise, over one hour to sodium hydride 60% w/w dispersion in oil (32.26 g, 1.075 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) at 0° C. under nitrogen. After a further thirty minutes the solution was cooled to -20° C. and a solution of allyl bromide (92.9 ml, 1 mol equivalent) in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) was added, the mixture allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for fourteen hours. Saturated brine (600 ml) was added and the mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2×600 ml). The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulphate, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a solvent gradient of ethyl acetate/hexane to provide the title compound as an oil (71.3 g). TLC Rf=0.71 (silica, diethylether:hexane, 1:1 by volume). 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ=2.6-2.75(m,2H), 3.85(t,1H), 5.1-5.25(m,2H), 5.7-5.9(m,1H), 7.2-7.25(m,1H), 7.5-7.55(m,2H) ppm.

後処理

  1. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  2. extractionthe mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2×600 ml)
  3. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
  4. customthe solvent removed under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue was chromatographed on silica gel
  6. washeluting with a solvent gradient of ethyl acetate/hexane

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-f7e23d9234774a169c0c81b1ff63c4fc
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1998_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US05846965

反応ノート

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