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Formaldehyde → HCID 19823878、化合物

HRID 1650973
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1650973 の反応式
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([CH:12]([N:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[C:13]#N)[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.C=[O:39].[BH4-].[Na+]>O1CCCC1.CCCCCC.Cl.O.CO>[ClH:1].[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([CH:12]([N:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[CH2:13][OH:39])[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

12

反応物 6

HCID 712Formaldehyde2 回HCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 4311764Sodium borohydrideHCID 19823712HCID 19823712、化合物HCID 178418339Butyllithium

生成物 1

HCID 19823878HCID 19823878、化合物

試薬・触媒・溶媒 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid溶媒2 回HCID 887Methanol溶媒HCID 962Water溶媒2 回HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒2 回HCID 8058Hexane溶媒

実験手順

A solution of 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-dimethylaminoacetonitrile (4.7 g prepared as described in Example A) in dry tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was added at -20° C. to lithium diisopropylamide [prepared by adding a solution of diisopropylamine (2.02 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) to a 2.7M solution of butyllithium in hexane (7.5 ml) at -10° C⟧ Formaldehye vapour produced by heating paraformaldehyde to 180° C. was passed into the resulting solution at -50° C. until the colour changed from red-brown to pale yellow. Methanol (50 ml) was added and sodium borohydride (6 g) added portionwise with stirring. Stirring was continued for 3 days and then water (50 ml) and excess dilute hydrochloric acid were added. Methanol was removed by evaporation in vacuo to leave a solution which was basified and extracted with ether. Removal of the ether after drying yielded an oil which was dissolved in 5N hydrochloric acid (8 ml) and water (50 ml). The solution was evaporated and the residue dried by azeotropic distillation with propan-2-ol. The residue was crystallised from acetone to give 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-dimethylaminoethanol hydrochloride (m.p. 230°-231° C.). A solution of this compound in the form of its free base (1.01 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (0.35 g, 50% suspension in mineral oil) and dry tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) under nitrogen. Stirring was continued until hydrogen evolution had ceased and the mixture was heated at 40°-45° C. for 20 minutes. After cooling to 20° C. a solution of iodomethane (0.6 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) was added and the mixture heated under reflux for two hours. Water (20 ml) was added dropwise to the cooled reaction mixture which was then extracted with ether and the extract washed with water. The ether extract was dried and evaporated and the residue was dissolved in propan-2-ol (15 ml). Concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 ml) was added and the mixture evaporated to dryness to give a solid which was recrystallised from ethyl acetate to give N,N-dimethyl-1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-methoxyethylamine hydrochloride (m.p. 180°-185° C.).

後処理

  1. customprepared
  2. customvapour produced
  3. customwas passed into the resulting solution at -50° C. until the colour
  4. stirringStirring
  5. customMethanol was removed by evaporation in vacuo
  6. customto leave a solution which
  7. extractionextracted with ether
  8. customRemoval of the ether
  9. customafter drying
  10. customyielded an oil which
  11. customThe solution was evaporated
  12. dry with materialthe residue dried by azeotropic distillation with propan-2-ol
  13. customThe residue was crystallised from acetone

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-6ac16918dce148e791c136c4afa7946f
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1990_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US04925879

反応ノート

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