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Hydrochloric Acid → Dimethyl(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)malonate

HRID 1866086
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1866086 の反応式
[H-].[Na+].[C:3]([O:11][CH2:12]C)(=[O:10])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8]C)=[O:6].[Cl:14][C:15]1[CH:16]=[C:17]([CH:20]=[CH:21][C:22]=1Br)[C:18]#[N:19].Cl>O1CCOCC1.[Cu]Br.O>[CH3:8][O:7][C:5](=[O:6])[CH:4]([C:22]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:17]([C:18]#[N:19])=[CH:16][C:15]=1[Cl:14])[C:3]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7761Diethyl MalonateHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 166593954-Bromo-3-chlorobenzonitrile

生成物 1

HCID 57977442Dimethyl(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)malonate収率 94.8%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 24593copper(I) bromide触媒
HCID 962
Water
溶媒
HCID 312751,4-Dioxane溶媒

反応条件

温度
50 °C

実験手順

7.6 g (0.191 mol) of 60% strength sodium hydride in paraffin oil were initially charged in 300 ml of dioxane. At from 55° C. to 60° C., 22.9 g (0.173 mol) of diethyl malonate were added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1-2 hours. 9.9-g (0.069 mol) of copper(1) bromide were added. At 80° C., 15 g (0.069 mol) of 3-chloro-4-bromobenzonitrile were then added dropwise, and the mixture was subsequently stirred at 100° C. for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled and acidified by dropwise addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid at from 15° C. to 20° C. Water was added, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent was removed. The residue was distilled at 1 mbar, giving 17.5 g of dimethyl(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)malonate.

後処理

  1. stirringthe mixture was subsequently stirred at 100° C. for 14 hours
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled
  3. extractionthe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane
  4. dry with materialthe organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate
  5. customthe solvent was removed
  6. distillationThe residue was distilled at 1 mbar

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-eb4ad380124f472fbedda80532c3e92a
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2009_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US07629294B2

反応ノート

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