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Methyl iodide → Dimethyl 2-ethyl-3-methylmaleate

HRID 418752
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 418752 の反応式
[CH2:1]([Mg]Cl)[CH3:2].O1CCC[CH2:6]1.[C:10]([C:16]([O:18][CH3:19])=[O:17])#[C:11][C:12]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13].CI.[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.CSC.[Cu+].[Br-].CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C>[CH3:15][O:14][C:12](=[O:13])/[C:11](/[CH2:1][CH3:2])=[C:10](/[CH3:6])\[C:16]([O:18][CH3:19])=[O:17]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 12980Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylateHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 178420661HCID 178420661、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 5373405Dimethyl 2-ethyl-3-methylmaleate収率 14%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 44242151C2H6BrCuS触媒
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
溶媒
4 回
HCID 12679Hexamethylphosphoramide溶媒

反応条件

温度
-50 °C

実験手順

To a suspension of bromo(dimethylsulfide)copper (I) (1.08 g, 5.25 mmol) in anhdrous tetrahydrofuran (24 mL), a 1.06 M ethylmagnesium chloride-tetrahydrofuran solution (4.8 mL, 5.1 mmol) was added dropwise under vigorous stirring at −50° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h, and further stirred at −78° C. for 5 min. Then, a solution of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (563 mg, 3.96 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was added dropwise to the mixture. After 40 min, a solution of 4 mL of hexamethylphosphoric triamide in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was added dropwise, and a solution of methyl iodide (1.44 g, 10.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was further added dropwise. After stirring for 20 min, the reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature. An aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloride (10 mL, adjusted to pH 8 with aqueous ammonia) was added at −20° C., and the temperature was again raised to room temperature. The reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether and water were added to separate the phases. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with diethyl ether, and the combined organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloridewater, and brine. The residue obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate 9:1) to give 98.2 mg of the title compound as a syrup (yield: 14%).

後処理

  1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h
  2. stirringfurther stirred at −78° C. for 5 min
  3. stirringAfter stirring for 20 min
  4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature
  5. temperaturethe temperature was again raised to room temperature
  6. customThe reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether and water
  7. additionwere added
  8. customto separate the phases
  9. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted three times with diethyl ether
  10. washthe combined organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloridewater, and brine
  11. customThe residue obtained
  12. concentrationby concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-535f3c66958c49f182a6603db2eea8db
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2012_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08093294B2

反応ノート

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