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옥시브롬화인

Phosphorus oxybromide

HCID 24613
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
7789-59-5
표준 SMILES
O=P(Br)(Br)Br
InChIKey
UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
Br3OP
평균 분자량
286.69 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
283.72369

개요

Phosphorus oxybromide appears as a colorless crystalline solid or liquid if heated above 133 °F with a pungent odor. It is commonly heated and shipped in a molten state. Soluble in water, but, decomposed by water to hydrobromic and phosphoric acid with evolution of heat. Reacts with organic materials to cause fire. Evolves highly toxic and corrosive gases when exposed to fire. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Phosphorus oxybromide
IUPAC
Phosphoric tribromide
현지명
옥시브롬화인
영어명
Phosphorus oxybromide
분자식
Br3OP
분자량
286.69

이름 및 동의어

PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE7789-59-5Phosphoric tribromidePhosphoryl bromidePhosphoryl tribromideTribromophosphorus oxidePhosphorus (V) oxybromideUN1939UN2576H98H8Y87QQHSDB 1166PHOSPHONYL TRIBROMIDE
이름 더 보기
옥시브롬화인포스포로우수옥시브롬화물포스포로우수옥시브롬화물(PHOSPHOROUSOXYBROMIDE)POBr3phosphorus(v) oxybromidePHOSPHOROUS OXYBROMIDEphosphoryltribromidetribromophosphorusoxideAURORA KA-1088Formylmelphalan
EINECS 232-177-7UN2576 (molten)PHOSPHORUS BROMIDE OXIDE (PBR3O)PHOSPHORUS OXYTRIBROMIDEDTXSID2064868PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE [MI]PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE, SOLIDUN-1939

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
7789-59-5
PubChem CID
24613
DTXSID
DTXSID2064868
UNII
H98H8Y87QQ
EC Number
232-177-7
Nikkaji
J95.146C

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

XLogP
2.2
극성 표면적
17.1 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
1
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
5
형식 전하
0
복잡도
53

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical Classes · 2건

Other Classes -> Halogens, Inorganic Compounds

Corrosives

SpringerMaterials PropertiesGibbs energy
Density · 2건

greater than 1 (NOAA, 2007)

2.822

Color/Form · 2건

COLORLESS CRYSTALS

THIN PLATES, FAINT ORANGE TINT

SolubilitySOL IN ETHER, BENZENE, CHLOROFORM, CARBON DISULFIDE, CONCENTRATED SULFURIC ACID
Boiling PointAT 758 MM HG IT BOILS AT 193 °C WITH DECOMPOSITION
DecompositionWHEN HEATED TO DECOMP, IT EMITS HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF BROMIDES & PO(X).
Melting Point · 2건

133 °F (NOAA, 2007)

56 °C (IN HOT WATER)

Physical Description · 2건

Phosphorus oxybromide appears as a colorless crystalline solid or liquid if heated above 133 °F with a pungent odor. It is commonly heated and shipped in a molten state. Soluble in water, but, decomposed by water to hydrobromic and phosphoric acid with evolution of heat. Reacts with organic materials to cause fire. Evolves highly toxic and corrosive gases when exposed to fire. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals.

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 4건

Danger

H290 (13%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]

P234, P260, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P319, P321, P363, P390, P403+P233, P405, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 69 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 4건

Chemical: Phosphoryl bromide

REACH registered substance: Phosphoryl tribromide (EC: 232-177-7)

Phosphoryl bromide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelCorrosive
Fire Hazards · 3건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:

· EXCEPT FOR ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (UN1715), THAT IS FLAMMABLE, some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.

· EXCEPT FOR ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (UN1715), THAT IS FLAMMABLE, some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.

Health Hazards · 3건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:

· CORROSIVE and/or TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.

· CORROSIVE and/or TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.

Hazards Summary · 1건

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

Used as chemical intermediate; [Hawley]

PRINCIPALLY USED AS CHEM INTERMEDIATE

U.S. Exports · 2건

(1972) No Data

(1975) No Data

U.S. Imports · 2건

(1972) No Data

(1975) No Data

U.S. Production · 2건

(1972) No Data

(1975) No Data

Methods of Manufacturing · 2건

REACTION OF PHOSPHORUS PENTABROMIDE & PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE

REACTION OF PHOSPHORUS PENTABROMIDE AND PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE: HONIGSCHMID, HIRSCHBOLD-WITTNER; Z ANORG ALLGEM CHEM 243: 355 (1940); JOHNSON, NUNN; J AM CHEM SOC 63: 141 (1941); BOOTH, SEEGMILLER; INORG SYN 2: 151 (1946).

General Manufacturing InformationPhosphoric tribromide: ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 2건

용도Phosphorus(V) Oxybromide is a reagent used in the preparation of phosphoryl halide for N-protection of amino acids using group assisted purification (GAP). Phosphorus(V) Oxybromide is a brominating agent.

일반 설명A colorless crystalline solid or liquid if heated above 133° F with a pungent odor. Phosphorus oxybromide is commonly heated and shipped in a molten state. Soluble in water, but, decomposed by water to hydrobromic and phosphoric acid with evolution of heat. Reacts with organic materials to cause fire. Evolves highly toxic and corrosive gases when exposed to fire. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals.

상·하류 제품 정보

상류 원료

비펜스린

관련 반응

551건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 41585 반응식
HRID 41585반응물로uspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 41603 반응식
HRID 41603반응물로uspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 41981 반응식
HRID 41981반응물로uspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 41994 반응식
HRID 41994반응물로uspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 47233 반응식
HRID 47233반응물로uspto-grants-2004_03
HRID 59958 반응식
HRID 59958반응물로uspto-grants-2016_09
HRID 65782 반응식
HRID 65782반응물로uspto-grants-1978_12
HRID 70814 반응식
HRID 70814반응물로uspto-grants-2014_09
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화합물 노트

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이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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새 노트새 반응견적 요청하기

Colorless solid; [Hawley] Light brown solid; [MSDSonline]

Other Experimental Properties · 2건

SLOWLY HYDROLYZES IN WATER FORMING PHOSPHORIC ACID & HYDROGEN BROMIDE; AT 758 MM HG IT BOILS AT 193 °C WITH DECOMPOSITION

DECOMPOSES IN COLD WATER

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
56 °C · 56 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
192 °C · 192 °C(lit.)
밀도
2.82 g/mL · 2.82 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
인화점
189 °C · 189°C
저장 조건
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
용해도
2 O; · reacts with H2O; soluble in benzene, ethyl ether,chloroform
물리적 상태
울퉁불퉁한 고체
Specific Gravity
2.822 · 2.822
색상
흰색에서 노란색으로
수용성
물에서 분해되다
비열
0.31 J/ · Cp(gas): 0.31 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Merck
14 · 14,7348
InChI
1S/Br3OP/c1-5(2,3)4
InChIKey
UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
BrP(Br)(Br)=O
NIST
Phosphorus tribromide oxide(7789-59-5)
EPA
Phosphoric tribromide (7789-59-5)

화학적 성질

colorless to grey-brown crystals or fused mass

Highly reactive with organic materials; A strong skin and tissue irritant; [Hawley] May cause fire on contact with organic substances; Corrosive to tissue; [CAMEO] Corrosive to skin and eyes; [eChemPortal: ERMA] Reacts violently with water; A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; Inhalation may cause chemical pneumonitis; [MSDSonline]

DOT ID and Guide · 2건

1939 137

2576 137

Reactive GroupAcyl Halides, Sulfonyl Halides, and Chloroformates
Reactivity AlertsWater-Reactive
Reactivity Profile · 1건

PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE is incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases, including amines. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

DOT Emergency Guidelines · 5건

/GUIDE 137: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE - CORROSIVE/ Health: CORROSIVE and/or TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns, or death. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat which will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. /Phosphorus oxybromide; Phosphorus oxybromide, molten; Phosphorus oxybromide, solid/

/GUIDE 137: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE - CORROSIVE/ Fire or Explosion: ... Some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Substance will react with water (some violently), releasing corrosive and/or toxic gases. Flammable/toxic gases may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water. Substance may be transported in a molten form. /Phosphorus oxybromide; Phosphorus oxybromide, molten; Phosphorus oxybromide, solid/

/GUIDE 137: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE - CORROSIVE/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75) feet for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate enclosed areas. /Phosphorus oxybromide; Phosphorus oxybromide, molten; Phosphorus oxybromide, solid/

/GUIDE 137: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE - CORROSIVE/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. /Phosphorus oxybromide; Phosphorus oxybromide, molten; Phosphorus oxybromide, solid/

For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

DOT Hazard Classification · 6건

Phosphorus oxybromide

UN1939

Class 8 Corrosive material (49 eCFR § 173.136)

PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium

Phosphorus oxybromide, molten

UN2576

Air and Water ReactionsReacts slowly and exothermically with water to form phosphoric acid and hydrobromic acid [Merck, 11th ed. 1989]. Decomposes exothermically in water to form toxic fumes of hydrobromic and phosphoric acids [Lewis].

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:
Accidental Release Measures · 4건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.

First Aid · 3건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:

General First Aid:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2건

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

Storage Conditions · 2건

...SHOULD BE STORED IN A COOL, WELL-VENTILATED PLACE, OUT OF DIRECT RAYS OF SUN, AWAY FROM AREAS OF HIGH FIRE HAZARD, &...PERIODICALLY INSPECTED & MONITORED. INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS SHOULD BE ISOLATED...

STORE IN SEALED GLASS AMPULES.

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:
Preventive MeasuresTHE BASIC VENTILATION METHODS ARE LOCAL EXHAUST AND DILUTION OR GENERAL VENTILATION.
Isolation and Evacuation · 3건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Immediate precautionary measure

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 137 [Substances - Water-Reactive - Corrosive]:
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines · 2건

· When material is not involved in fire, do not use water on material itself.

· When material is not involved in fire, do not use water on material itself.

독성 정보

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2건

SYMPTOMATOLOGY (...INGESTION OR SKIN CONTACT): 1. CORROSION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF MOUTH, THROAT...ESOPHAGUS, WITH...PAIN & DYSPHAGIA. NECROTIC AREAS...GRAYISH WHITE BUT SOON...BLACKISH DISCOLORATION (YELLOW IN CASE OF NITRIC ACID) & SOMETIMES SHRUNK OR WRINKLED TEXTURE. 2. EPIGASTRIC PAIN...MAY BE ASSOC WITH NAUSEA & VOMITING...INTENSE THIRST. 3. CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE...CLAMMY SKIN, WEAK & RAPID PULSE, SHALLOW RESP...SCANTY URINE. ...SHOCK IS OFTEN...CAUSE OF DEATH. 4. ASPHYXIAL DEATH DUE TO GLOTTIC EDEMA. /ACIDS/

SYMPTOMATOLOGY.../INGESTION/: 5. ULCERATION OF ALL MEMBRANES & TISSUES WITH WHICH ACID COMES IN CONTACT. ULCERATED AREAS OFTEN PERFORATE, LEADING TO MEDIASTINITIS & PERITONITIS. 6. LATE ESOPHAGEAL, GASTRIC & PYLORIC STRUCTURES & STENOSIS...MAY REQUIRE...SURGICAL REPAIR, SHOULD BE ANTICIPATED. PERMANENT SCARS MAY...APPEAR IN CORNEA, SKIN & OROPHARYNX. 7. UNCORRECTED CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE OF SEVERAL HR...MAY LEAD TO RENAL FAILURE & ISCHEMIC LESIONS IN LIVER & HEART. /ACIDS/

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2576 8/PG II (PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE, MOLTEN)
HS 번호
28129090
risk_code
14-34-37
hazard_code
C
safety_code
26-36/37/39-43-45-7/8-Neverusewater.
포장분류
II
위험 등급
8
기존화학 물질
KE-28727
F 고인화성물질
10-21
위험 참고 사항
Corrosive
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1Skin Corr. 1B
스토리지 클래스
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
유해 물질 데이터
7789-59-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
브롬화수소

하류 제품

2,4-디브로모티아졸2-BROMO-3-IODO-이소니코틴산2-브로모-4-니트로이미다졸피리다진,3-브로모-(9CI)3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid6-CHLORO-2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID3-Amino-2-bromopyridine4-Bromopyrimidine4-BROMO-6-FLUORO-2-(트리플루오로메틸)퀴놀린2-BROMO-PYRIDIN-3-YLAMINE HCL2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID2,4,6-TRIBROMOPYRIMIDINE4-브로모-피란-2-원4-브로모퀴놀린-2(1H)-원N-(2-BROMO-3-PYRIDINYL)ACETAMIDE5-DIMETHYLAMINO-THIOPHENE-2-CARBALDEHYDEThiazole-5-carboxaldehyde2-Bromoquinoline5-ACETAMIDO-2-BROMOPYRIDINE2-BROMO-6-ETHOXYPYRIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5,7-DIMETHYLQUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID1-(3-메톡시프로필)-피페라진메틸5-브로모피라진-2-카르복실레이트2-Bromo-5-nitropyridine2-Bromo-3-nitropyridineThiazole-4-carboxaldehyde2,4-DIBROMOPYRIMIDINE6-브로모퓨린5-CHLORO-2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID2-브로모티오펜5-카복시알데히드5-Amino-2-bromopyridine4-브로모-2-(트리플루오로메틸)퀴놀린6-플루오로-4-(트리플루오로메틸)퀴놀린-2-카르복실산2-Bromo-5-nitro-4-picoline2-TRIFLUOROMETHYLQUINOLINE6-BROMO-2,4-DIMETHOXYPYRIMIDINE2-브로모퀴녹살린2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5-METHYLQUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID2-CHLORO(BROMO)PYRIMIDINE2,6-BIS(트리플루오로메틸)-4-히드록시퀴놀린