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아세트알데히드암모니아

Acetaldehyde ammonia

HCID 522583
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
75-39-8
표준 SMILES
CC(N)O
InChIKey
UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
CH3CH(OH)NH2
평균 분자량
61.08 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
61.05276384

개요

Acetaldehyde ammonia appears as a white crystalline solid. Melting point 97 °C. Boiling point 110 °C (with some decomposition). An addition product between acetaldehyde and ammonia. Presents moderate fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant. Used to make other chemicals, vulcanize rubber.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Acetaldehyde ammonia
IUPAC
1-aminoethanol
현지명
아세트알데히드암모니아
영어명
ACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA
분자식
C2H7NO
분자량
61.08

이름 및 동의어

1-AminoethanolACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA75-39-8Ethanol, 1-amino-Aldehyde ammoniaAccelerator AA4J67Y8SM0Kalpha-Aminoethyl alcoholUNII-4J67Y8SM0KACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA [MI].ALPHA.-AMINOETHYL ALCOHOLEINECS 200-868-2
이름 더 보기
아세트알데히드암모니아아세트알데히드암모니아아세탈데하이드암모니아VelsanAldamineacetaldehyde,azane-AminoethylalcoholN-ethylhydroxyamine
AI3-52423RefChem:108781(+-)-ACETALDEHYDE AMMONIAACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA, (+-)-200-868-21-aminoethan-1-olAldehydammoniakamino ethanol

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
75-39-8
PubChem CID
522583
DTXSID
DTXSID60996495
UNII
4J67Y8SM0K
EC Number
200-868-2
Nikkaji
J4.160B

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

XLogP
-0.9
극성 표면적
46.3 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
2
수소 결합 수용자 수
2
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
4
형식 전하
0
복잡도
15.5

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Physical Description · 1건

Acetaldehyde ammonia appears as a white crystalline solid. Melting point 97 °C. Boiling point 110 °C (with some decomposition). An addition product between acetaldehyde and ammonia. Presents moderate fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant. Used to make other chemicals, vulcanize rubber.

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
95 · 95-97°C (dec.)
끓는 점
109 · 109-111°C
밀도
0.961 · 0.9610 (estimate)
굴절률
1.4521 · 1.4521 (estimate)
산도 계수 (pKa)
14.09 · 14.09±0.20(Predicted)
색상
백색의 결정성 고체
EPA
1 · 1-Aminoethanol (75-39-8)

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 4건

Warning

H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

유해성 정보

Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelClass 9
Fire Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:

· Some may burn but none ignite readily.

Health Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:

· Inhalation of material may be harmful.

DOT ID and Guide1841 171
Reactive GroupAldehydes
Reactivity AlertsWater-Reactive
Reactivity Profile · 1건

ACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA reacts with strong oxidizing agents and halogens. Attacks copper, aluminum, zinc and their alloys. Reacts with mercury and silver oxides to form shock-sensitive compounds [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 139]. Readily decomposes into acetaldehyde and ammonia when heated, causing the hazards of those substances [Lewis].

화학 및 산업

응용 분야 · 3건

개요Acetaldehyde ammonia is a white crystalline solid and very soluble in water. It is used to make other chemicals and vulcanise rubber. On long exposure to air, acetaldehyde ammonia oxidises, hardens, and turns yellow or brown in colour and reacts exothermically with water to evolve gaseous ammonia. Acetaldehyde ammonia reacts with strong oxidising agents and halogens, and when heated, it readily decomposes into acetaldehyde and ammonia. It attacks copper, aluminium, zinc, and their alloys and reacts with mercury and silver oxides to form shock-sensitive compounds.

용도For preparing pure acetaldehyde; in organic syntheses.

일반 설명A white crystalline solid. Melting point 97°C. Boiling point 110°C (with some decomposition). An addition product between acetaldehyde and ammonia. Presents moderate fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant. Used to make other chemicals, vulcanize rubber.

상·하류 제품 정보

하류 제품

Homopiperonylamine아세틸콜린브로마이드;에탄아미늄,2-(아세틸옥시)-N,N,N-트라이메틸-,브로마이드(1:1);(2-아세톡시에틸)트라이메틸암모늄브로마이드2-하이드록시-N,N,N-트리메틸에탄아미늄 수산화물히드록실아민Naftifine3-Methylaminopropionitrile

관련 반응

62건
반응 기록 만들기
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DOT Hazard Classification · 5건

Acetaldehyde ammonia

UN1841

Class 9 Miscellaneous hazardous material (49 eCFR § 173.140)

PG III: the degree of danger presented by the material is minor

Symbol A: The material is intended for transportation by aircraft

Air and Water ReactionsResinifies (oxidizes, hardens and turns yellow or brown) on long exposure to air. Very soluble in water [Hawley]. Reacts exothermically with water to evolve gaseous ammonia.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (100%)

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

First Aid · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Emergency Response Planning GuidelinesCAUTION: Fire involving Safety devices (UN3268) and Fire suppressant dispersing devices (UN3559) may have a delayed activation and a risk of hazardous projectiles. Extinguish the fire at a safe distance.

안전 데이터

ridadr
UN 1841
risk_code
20/21/22-36/37/38
safety_code
26-36/37/39
포장분류
III
위험 등급
9
염화콜린
1-(4-하이드록시-3-메톡시페닐)-2-니트로에텐
메틸글루카민
메타라미놀
융모성성선자극호르몬
NIZA티딘