기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
CC(N)O- InChIKey
UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- CH3CH(OH)NH2
- 평균 분자량
- 61.08 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 61.05276384
개요
Acetaldehyde ammonia appears as a white crystalline solid. Melting point 97 °C. Boiling point 110 °C (with some decomposition). An addition product between acetaldehyde and ammonia. Presents moderate fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant. Used to make other chemicals, vulcanize rubber.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Acetaldehyde ammonia
- IUPAC
- 1-aminoethanol
- 현지명
- 아세트알데히드암모니아
- 영어명
- ACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA
- 분자식
- C2H7NO
- 분자량
- 61.08
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
75-39-8- PubChem CID
- 522583
- DTXSID
DTXSID60996495- UNII
- 4J67Y8SM0K
- EC Number
- 200-868-2
- Nikkaji
- J4.160B
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- -0.9
- 극성 표면적
- 46.3 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 2
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 2
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 4
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 15.5
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Physical Description
Acetaldehyde ammonia appears as a white crystalline solid. Melting point 97 °C. Boiling point 110 °C (with some decomposition). An addition product between acetaldehyde and ammonia. Presents moderate fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant. Used to make other chemicals, vulcanize rubber.
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 95 · 95-97°C (dec.)
- 끓는 점
- 109 · 109-111°C
- 밀도
- 0.961 · 0.9610 (estimate)
- 굴절률
- 1.4521 · 1.4521 (estimate)
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 14.09 · 14.09±0.20(Predicted)
- 색상
- 백색의 결정성 고체
- EPA
- 1 · 1-Aminoethanol (75-39-8)
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
유해성 정보
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
· Some may burn but none ignite readily.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
· Inhalation of material may be harmful.
Reactivity Profile
ACETALDEHYDE AMMONIA reacts with strong oxidizing agents and halogens. Attacks copper, aluminum, zinc and their alloys. Reacts with mercury and silver oxides to form shock-sensitive compounds [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 139]. Readily decomposes into acetaldehyde and ammonia when heated, causing the hazards of those substances [Lewis].
DOT Hazard Classification
Acetaldehyde ammonia
UN1841
Class 9 Miscellaneous hazardous material (49 eCFR § 173.140)
PG III: the degree of danger presented by the material is minor
Symbol A: The material is intended for transportation by aircraft
안전 및 보호
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
안전 데이터
- ridadr
- UN 1841
- risk_code
- 20/21/22-36/37/38
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39
- 포장분류
- III
- 위험 등급
- 9
화학 및 산업
응용 분야
개요Acetaldehyde ammonia is a white crystalline solid and very soluble in water. It is used to make other chemicals and vulcanise rubber. On long exposure to air, acetaldehyde ammonia oxidises, hardens, and turns yellow or brown in colour and reacts exothermically with water to evolve gaseous ammonia. Acetaldehyde ammonia reacts with strong oxidising agents and halogens, and when heated, it readily decomposes into acetaldehyde and ammonia. It attacks copper, aluminium, zinc, and their alloys and reacts with mercury and silver oxides to form shock-sensitive compounds.
용도For preparing pure acetaldehyde; in organic syntheses.
일반 설명A white crystalline solid. Melting point 97°C. Boiling point 110°C (with some decomposition). An addition product between acetaldehyde and ammonia. Presents moderate fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation and a strong irritant. Used to make other chemicals, vulcanize rubber.
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