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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Vinyl-phenyl)-malononitrile

HRID 1169536
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HRID 1169536 반응식
[H-].[Na+].[C:3](#[N:7])[CH2:4][C:5]#[N:6].I[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH:15]=[CH2:16])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.Cl>COCCOC.C1COCC1>[CH:15]([C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:9]([CH:4]([C:3]#[N:7])[C:5]#[N:6])=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)=[CH2:16]
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참가 물질

7

반응물 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 110097554-Iodostyrene

생성물 1

HCID 585105282-(4-Vinyl-phenyl)-malononitrile수율 71.8%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매
HCID 8071
1,2-Dimethoxyethane
용매
2회

실험 절차

To an ice-cooled suspension of NaH (0.792 g, 33.0 mmol) in anhydrous 1,2-dimethoxyethane (20 mL) was added dropwise via syringe a solution of malononitrile (0.99 g, 15 mmol) in anhydrous 1,2-dimethoxyethane (5 mL) under N2. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature under N2. Next, 1-iodo-4-vinyl-benzene (1.15 g, 5.00 mmol), dry THF (15 mL), and tetrakis(triphenyphophine)palladium(0) (0.58g, 0.50 mmol) were added to the resulting pink suspension under an N2 flow, and the reaction mixture stirred at 85° C. for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into ice, neutralized with 10% HCl, and extracted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 1:1 hexane: CH2Cl2, to give 0.603 g (71.8%) of the title compound as pale yellow solid: mp 40-42° C. ° C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.526 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.462 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.738 (d×d, 1H, J1=17.6 Hz, J2=10.8 Hz), 5.846 (d, 1H, J=17.6 Hz), 5.398 (d, 1H, J=10.8 Hz), 5.075 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 139.840, 135.372, 127.766, 127.556, 125.245, 116.619, 111.897, 28.050; Anal. Calcd. for C11H8N2: C, 78.55; H, 4.79; N, 16.66. Found; C, 78.76; H, 4.75; N, 16.02.

후처리

  1. stirringthe reaction mixture stirred at 85° C. for 2 h
  2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  3. additionthe reaction mixture was poured into ice
  4. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL)
  5. customThe organic layer was separated
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  8. customThe crude product was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 1:1 hexane

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-e36bd9bb403c43e8a7f1c9d6529d877f
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07824582B2

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