Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Chloropyridine-4-carbonitrile

온도

100 °C

The title compound was prepared by a modified procedure based on the method of J. Rokach and Y. Girard, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1978, 15, 683–684. 4-Cyanopyridine-N-oxide (250 g, 2.08 mol) was added portionwise to a stirred suspension of PCl5 (599.94 g, 2.88 mol) and POCl3 (800 mL, 8.71 mol) at 20° C. under nitrogen, in a reactor fitted with a reflux condensor. During the addition the temperature rose to 41° C. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 3 h then cooled to 95° C. and transferred to a mixture of 6M HCl (200 mL) and a 6:4 mixture of ice and water (5994 g) at such a rate that the temperature stayed below 15° C. (about 35 min). The resulting brown solution was cooled to below 5° C. and taken to pH 4.15 by adding 33% aqueous NaOH (about 4.5 L), keeping the temperature below 5° C. The resulting beige precipitate was filtered and washed thoroughly with water (4×500 mL), sucking as dry as possible. The residue was suspended in water (1.5 L) and n-heptane (7 L) and stirred at 30° C. for 1 h. The aqueous phase was separated and extracted further with n-heptane (2×2 L), stirring for 30 min each time at 30° C. The combined heptane layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4, 136 g), filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to a weight of 1.9 kg (about 3 L), at which point the product began to crystallise. The mixture was cooled to 0° C., stirred for 1.5 h then the product was filtered, washed with cold n-heptane (2×125 mL) and dried at room temperature in a circulating air drier to give the product (129.08 g, 44.8%) as a crystalline solid; m.p. 73.4° C.

1. customfitted with a reflux condensor
2. additionDuring the addition the temperature
3. customrose to 41° C
4. temperaturethen cooled to 95° C.
5. customstayed below 15° C.
6. custom(about 35 min)
7. temperatureThe resulting brown solution was cooled to below 5° C.
8. customthe temperature below 5° C
9. filtrationThe resulting beige precipitate was filtered
10. washwashed thoroughly with water (4×500 mL)
11. customas dry as possible
12. stirringn-heptane (7 L) and stirred at 30° C. for 1 h
13. customThe aqueous phase was separated
14. extractionextracted further with n-heptane (2×2 L)
15. stirringstirring for 30 min each time at 30° C
16. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4, 136 g)
17. filtrationfiltered
18. concentrationthe resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to a weight of 1.9 kg (about 3 L), at which point the product
19. customto crystallise
20. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 0° C.
21. stirringstirred for 1.5 h
22. filtrationthe product was filtered
23. washwashed with cold n-heptane (2×125 mL)
24. customdried at room temperature in a circulating air drier

ORD 기록

ord-78a93c4789f046a2a532b5fcbca59193

출처 데이터셋

uspto-grants-2006_10

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

특허 번호

US07129234B2