Diethyl Carbonate → Ethyl phenylcyanoacetate

온도

40 °C

To a solution of sodium hydride (24.5 g, 1.02 mol) in THF was added benzyl cyanide (50.0 g, 0.426 mol) at −10° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min at the same temperature. Diethyl carbonate (60.5 g, 0.512 mol) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture was allowed to come to room temperature and heated to 40° C. (Caution: Reaction will start suddenly and exothermic). The heating path was removed immediately once the reaction was started and the reaction mixture was cooled under ice/acetone. The solution was allowed to come to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mass was cooled to 0° C. and quenched with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with water (200 mL), brine solution (200 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give ethyl 2-cyano-2-phenylacetate as crude compound as crude compound (71.0 g). The crude compound was taken to the next step without further purification. LC-MS (M+H)+=190.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.45 (5H, m), 5.65 (1H, s), 4.18 (2H, m), 1.18 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz).

1. customto come to room temperature
2. customReaction
3. customThe heating path was removed immediately once the reaction
4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled under ice/acetone
5. customto come to room temperature
6. stirringstirred for 1 h
7. temperatureThe reaction mass was cooled to 0° C.
8. customquenched with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride
9. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL×3)
10. washThe combined organic layer was washed with water (200 mL), brine solution (200 mL)
11. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
12. customevaporated under reduced pressure

ORD 기록

ord-baf39b68b5be48c29f9a12f9fbd43b0c

출처 데이터셋

uspto-grants-2013_07

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

특허 번호

US08486952B2