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Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 3-Chloro-5-methyl-2,4-hexanedione

HRID 558307
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HRID 558307 반응식
[Cl:1][Si](C)(C)C.[CH3:6][CH:7]([CH3:14])[C:8](=[O:13])[CH2:9][C:10](=[O:12])[CH3:11].CS(C)=O>[I-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C(#N)C.[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O>[Cl:1][CH:9]([C:8](=[O:13])[CH:7]([CH3:14])[CH3:6])[C:10](=[O:12])[CH3:11]
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참가 물질

8

반응물 3

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideHCID 6397ChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 1389845-Methyl-2,4-hexanedione (enol)

생성물 1

HCID 219498923-Chloro-5-methyl-2,4-hexanedione수율 35%

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 67553Tetrabutylammonium Iodide촉매HCID 74236
Tetrabutylammonium Bromide
촉매
HCID 962Water용매
HCID 6342Acetonitrile용매

실험 절차

Chlorotrimethylsilane (13.4 ml, 105 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred pale yellow solution of tetrabutylammonium iodide (566 mg, 1.53 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (100 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen. The resulting solution was cooled in ice and 5-methylhexane-2,4-dione (4.50 g, 35.1 mmol) and then dry dimethylsulphoxide (7.47 ml, 105 mmol) were added dropwise over 5 minutes producing a yellow solution which was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature with stirring over 1 hour. Tetrabutylammonium bromide (566 mg, 1.75 mmol) was then added in one portion and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water (200 ml), stirred for 10 min and then extracted with ether (3×100 ml). The combined ether layers were dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to leave a yellow oil. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with pentane:ethyl acetate (98:2, by volume) to provide the title compound (2.00 g) as a colourless oil.

후처리

  1. temperatureThe resulting solution was cooled in ice
  2. customproducing a yellow solution which
  3. stirringthe reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours
  4. stirringstirred for 10 min
  5. extractionextracted with ether (3×100 ml)
  6. dry with materialThe combined ether layers were dried over magnesium sulphate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  9. customto leave a yellow oil
  10. customThe crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with pentane:ethyl acetate (98:2, by volume)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-308a9538e9804c4992abfce57f04526e
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2011_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08063044B2

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