Ammonia → (E)-2-methyl-3-phenylacrylamide

HRID 1044759Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1044759 reaction equation
N#N.[CH3:3][C:4](=[CH:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)[C:5](O)=[O:6].CC[N:17](CC)CC.ClC(OCC)=O.N>C1COCC1>[CH3:3]/[C:4](=[CH:8]\[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)/[C:5]([NH2:17])=[O:6]

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

In a flame dried round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and under inert atmosphere (N2), a solution of alpha-methylcinnamic acid (19.0 g, 116 mmol) and Et3N (17.1 mL, 122 mmol) in dry THF (500 mL) was treated with ethyl chloroformate (11.4 mL, 117 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min then aq. NH3 (250 mL) in THF (150 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at rt for 1 h30. The layers were then separated, the aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×) and the combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between water and CH2Cl2, the layers separated and the aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×). The combined org. extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid. LC-MS-conditions 01: tR=0.75 min; [M+H]+=162.07.

Workup

  1. stirringThe reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at rt for 1 h30
  2. customThe layers were then separated
  3. extractionthe aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×)
  4. concentrationthe combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue was partitioned between water and CH2Cl2
  6. customthe layers separated
  7. extractionthe aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×)
  8. dry with materialextracts were dried (MgSO4)
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e42e0ad3d7f64f79896921483ed7a0e3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_10
Patent number
US08563714B2

Reaction notes

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