Ammonia → (E)-2-methyl-3-phenylacrylamide
Reaction equation
N#N.[CH3:3][C:4](=[CH:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)[C:5](O)=[O:6].CC[N:17](CC)CC.ClC(OCC)=O.N>C1COCC1>[CH3:3]/[C:4](=[CH:8]\[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)/[C:5]([NH2:17])=[O:6]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
In a flame dried round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and under inert atmosphere (N2), a solution of alpha-methylcinnamic acid (19.0 g, 116 mmol) and Et3N (17.1 mL, 122 mmol) in dry THF (500 mL) was treated with ethyl chloroformate (11.4 mL, 117 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min then aq. NH3 (250 mL) in THF (150 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at rt for 1 h30. The layers were then separated, the aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×) and the combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between water and CH2Cl2, the layers separated and the aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×). The combined org. extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid. LC-MS-conditions 01: tR=0.75 min; [M+H]+=162.07.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at rt for 1 h30
- customThe layers were then separated
- extractionthe aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×)
- concentrationthe combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was partitioned between water and CH2Cl2
- customthe layers separated
- extractionthe aq. layer extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×)
- dry with materialextracts were dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e42e0ad3d7f64f79896921483ed7a0e3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_10
- Patent number
- US08563714B2
Reaction notes
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