反应详情

To a stirring solution of (R)-benzyl 2-isopropyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrazine-1(2H)-carboxylate (400 g, 1.46 mol) in DCE (2 L) was added Et3SiH (424 g, 3.65 mol) and TFA (665 g, 5.8 mol) at rt. The reaction was stirred under reflux for 36 h. After cooling to rt, the solution was concentrated to remove the solvent. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (2 L), and added slowly into stirring cooled sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 L) to make sure that the pH >8. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×2.5 L). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give (R)-benzyl 2-isopropyl-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate (402 g, yield 99.75%), which was used for next step without further purification. LC-MS m/z 276.9 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 400 MHz): δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.31 (m, 5H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.99-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.14 (m, 3H), 2.20-2.12 (m, 1H), 0.96-0.94 (m, 3H), 0.85 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H).

1. temperatureunder reflux for 36 h
2. concentrationthe solution was concentrated
3. customto remove the solvent
4. additionThe residue was diluted with EtOAc (2 L)
5. additionadded slowly
6. stirringinto stirring
7. temperaturecooled sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2 L)
8. extractionThe mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×2.5 L)
9. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
10. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
11. filtrationfiltered
12. concentrationconcentrated