Dimethylformamide → 4'-Chloro-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

HRID 1052919Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1052919 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9].[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15](B(O)O)=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.P([O-])([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[K+].CN(C)C=O>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.O>[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=2[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:14][CH:13]=1

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 113411-Bromo-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 62657Potassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 742994-Chlorophenylboronic acid

Product 1

HCID 2355494'-Chloro-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenylYield 95.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 74236Tetrabutylammonium BromideCatalystHCID 167845palladium(II) acetateCatalystHCID 962WaterSolvent

Procedure

A mixed solution of 20 g of 2-bromonitrobenzene, 17 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid, 45 g of tripotassium phosphate, 6.9 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide, 480 mg of palladium acetate and 500 ml of dimethylformamide was heated/stirred at 130° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen flow. The solution was cooled to room temperature, then poured into 100 ml of water, and extracted with 150 ml of toluene. The organic layer was washed with 100 ml of water three times, dried over magnesium sulfate, and then evaporated. The concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography and vacuum-dried to obtain 22 g of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)nitrobenzene.

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with 150 ml of toluene
  2. washThe organic layer was washed with 100 ml of water three times
  3. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  4. customevaporated
  5. customThe concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography
  6. customvacuum-dried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-cbdac8bfae2047ab85d1e4fae43dd1e5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_07
Patent number
US09391288B2

Reaction notes

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