N-Hydroxyphthalimide → HCID 14814200, compound

HRID 1062280Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1062280 reaction equation
[OH:1][N:2]1[C:6](=[O:7])[C:5]2=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=[C:4]2[C:3]1=[O:12].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.[CH3:32][C:33]1([CH3:40])[O:37][C@H:36]([CH2:38][OH:39])[CH2:35][O:34]1.[CH3:41][C:42]1([CH3:49])[O:46][C@@H:45]([CH2:47]O)[CH2:44][O:43]1.N(C(OCC)=O)=NC(OCC)=O>O1CCCC1>[CH3:32][C:33]1([CH3:40])[O:37][C@@H:36]([CH2:38][OH:39])[CH2:35][O:34]1.[CH3:41][C:42]1([CH3:49])[O:46][C@@H:45]([CH2:47][O:1][N:2]2[C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]3[C:5](=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=3)[C:6]2=[O:7])[CH2:44][O:43]1

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 10665N-HydroxyphthalimideHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 220568ethyl N-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamateHCID 736056(R)-SolketalHCID 736057(+)-Solketal

Product 2

HCID 736057(+)-SolketalHCID 14814200HCID 14814200, compoundYield 97%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
4 °C

Procedure

A 3-L round-bottomed flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and additional funnel was charged with N-hydroxyphthalimide (68.0 g, 0.416 mol) and tetrahydrofuran (1.2 L) under nitrogen atmosphere. To this solution was added triphenylphosphine (109.2 g, 0.416 mol) and (R)- or (S)-(2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-methanol (55.0 g, 0.416 mol). The mixture was cooled to 3-5° C. and diethyl azodicarboxylate (85.2 mL, 0.541 mol) was added dropwise, while keeping the inner temperature below 15° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to ambient temperature, and stirred for 18 hrs. The tetrahydrofuran was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the remaining orange solid was added dichloromethane (0.5 L) and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The white solid (Ph3PO) was filtered and washed with dichloromethane (0.1 L). The solvent was removed and ethanol (0.5 L) was added to the resulting solid. The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 3-5° C. The white solid was filtered, washed with a small amount of cold EtOH and dried in vacuum oven at 40° C. to give (S)- or (R)-2-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4ylmethoxy)-isoindole-1,3-dione (112.5 g, 97%) as a white solid: 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.96 (m, 1H), 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 4.48 (m, 1H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.84 (m, 2H); MS (APCI+)=278 (M++1).

Workup

  1. customA 3-L round-bottomed flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and additional funnel
  2. customthe inner temperature below 15° C
  3. temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to ambient temperature
  4. customThe tetrahydrofuran was evaporated under reduced pressure
  5. additionTo the remaining orange solid was added dichloromethane (0.5 L)
  6. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 1 h
  7. filtrationThe white solid (Ph3PO) was filtered
  8. washwashed with dichloromethane (0.1 L)
  9. customThe solvent was removed
  10. additionethanol (0.5 L) was added to the resulting solid
  11. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 2 h at 3-5° C
  12. filtrationThe white solid was filtered
  13. washwashed with a small amount of cold EtOH
  14. customdried in vacuum oven at 40° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a42e896f748d443b9f42a603ef0fe8d3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2005_11
Patent number
US06960614B2

Reaction notes

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