Triphenylphosphine → HCID 22282149, compound
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]2[N:8]([CH3:12])[N:9]=[C:10]([CH3:11])[C:5]2=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:13]#[N:14].[CH:15]([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)=[CH2:16].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.[F-].[K+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:12][N:8]1[C:6]2=[N:7][C:2]([CH:15]=[CH2:16])=[C:3]([C:13]#[N:14])[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:10]([CH3:11])=[N:9]1Participants
Procedure
6-Chloro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile (2.71 g, 13.1 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (45 mL). Vinyl tributyltin (5 g, 15.8 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (103 mg, 3.93 mmol) were added, followed by Pd(PPh3)4 (151 mg, 0.13 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 hours, allowed to cool to room temperature, and then treated with saturated aqueous KF solution for 30 minutes. The precipitated solid (tributyltin fluoride) was removed by filtration. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with hexane to give 1,3-dimethyl-6-vinyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile (2.50 g, 96%) as a pale yellow powder.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
- temperatureat reflux for 2 hours
- customThe precipitated solid (tributyltin fluoride) was removed by filtration
- customThe aqueous layer was separated
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- washThe residue was washed with hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ed3d9b2e11f742459db1557f35076b12
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_11
- Patent number
- US06962926B2
Reaction notes
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