Iodine → 2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]thiophene

HRID 1080414Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1080414 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[S:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1.II.[F:9][C:10]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:13]([CH2:14]Cl)=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1.Cl[Cu].II>[F:9][C:10]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:13]([CH2:14][C:2]2[S:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=2)=[CH:12][CH:11]=1

Participants

8

Procedure

To a suspension of Mg turnings (3 g, 0.123 mol) in THF (40 ml) was added a small amount of solid I2 (20 mg). The mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen. To the mixture was then added a small reaction-initiating amount (5 ml) of a solution of 19.6 g of 2-bromothiophene in 40 ml of THF. After the iodine color disappeared, the remainder of the 2-bromothiophene solution was added dropwise at a rate to maintainin reflux. After the addition, the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours, then was cooled to room temperature. To this mixture was added 0.3 g of CuCl catalyst followed by the dropwise addition of 4-fluorobenzyl chloride (14.4 g), again at a rate to maintain reflux. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After this period, saturated NH4Cl solution (100 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 min., the organic layer was separated and washed with 10% sodium thiosulfate solution (50 ml), followed by distilled water (100 ml). The organic layer was then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 19 g of 2-(4-fluorobenzyl)thiophene as an oil. Purification was achieved by vacuum distillation (110° C., 5 mmHg).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was heated
  2. temperatureto reflux under nitrogen
  3. temperatureto maintainin reflux
  4. additionAfter the addition
  5. temperaturethe mixture was heated
  6. temperatureunder reflux for 2 hours
  7. temperatureto maintain
  8. temperaturereflux
  9. waitAfter this period
  10. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 30 min.
  11. customthe organic layer was separated
  12. washwashed with 10% sodium thiosulfate solution (50 ml)
  13. distillationby distilled water (100 ml)
  14. dry with materialThe organic layer was then dried over MgSO4
  15. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b1de126618d946fc8b634461e0de09ed
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1996_12
Patent number
US05580989

Reaction notes

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