反应详情

温度

-20 °C

A stirred solution containing pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-ylamine (21.0 g, 0.157 mol) in anhydrous DMF (200 mL) was cooled to −20° C. and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (22.4 g, 0.078 mol) was added portionwise over ˜45 minutes. The reaction was stirred for another 45 minutes and monitored for completion by TLC (silica gel, GHLF, 5% CH3OH/CH2Cl2). Saturated Na2SO3 solution (300 mL) was added, the resulting suspension was stirred and the solids were collected by suction filtration. The filter cake was washed with water, dried by suction and then partitioned between ethyl acetate (1 L) and 5% sodium carbonate solution (1 L). The layers were separated, the organic layer was washed with fresh sodium carbonate solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. The filtrate from the work-up was also extracted and combined with the main batch then filtered through a pad of Magnesol and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude mono-bromide, KRAM 206-3-1, 29.9 g, 90% yield. Trituration of a 21.5 g quantity of the crude mono-/di-bromo product in hot ethyl acetate (300 mL, 70° C.) provided colorless solids (12.3 g) containing only ˜2% of the di-brominated side-product. 1H-NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, 1H, J=4.7 Hz), 6.71 (d, 1H, J=4.7 Hz), 4.89 (s, 3H, —NH2+H2O); MS: LC/MS (+esi), m/z=213.1 [M+H].

1. stirringthe resulting suspension was stirred
2. filtrationthe solids were collected by suction filtration
3. washThe filter cake was washed with water
4. customdried by suction
5. custompartitioned between ethyl acetate (1 L) and 5% sodium carbonate solution (1 L)
6. customThe layers were separated
7. washthe organic layer was washed with fresh sodium carbonate solution
8. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
9. extractionThe filtrate from the work-up was also extracted
10. filtrationthen filtered through a pad of Magnesol
11. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
12. customto afford crude mono-bromide, KRAM 206-3-1, 29.9 g, 90% yield