反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A mixture of 77.2 g (0.60 mole) of p-chlorophenol, 189 g (1.2 mole) of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane, 249 g (1.8 mole) of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 600 ml of acetone was stirred vigorously and heated to reflux for 16 hr under a nitrogen atmosphere. The potassium carbonate was removed by suction filtration, and the acetone and excess bromochloropropane were removed by heating under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in petroleum ether, and the resulting solution was cooled in an ice-isopropyl alcohol bath to produce a white solid. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with cold petroleum ether. The filtrate was concentrated and cooled to yield two more crops of white crystals. The combined solids were dried under vacuum at ambient temperature to yield 107 g (87%) of white, flaky solid, m.p. 35°-36° C.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for 16 hr under a nitrogen atmosphere
- customThe potassium carbonate was removed by suction filtration
- customthe acetone and excess bromochloropropane were removed
- temperatureby heating under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in petroleum ether
- temperaturethe resulting solution was cooled in an ice-isopropyl alcohol bath
- customto produce a white solid
- filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
- washwashed with cold petroleum ether
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- temperaturecooled
- customto yield two more crops of white crystals
- customThe combined solids were dried under vacuum at ambient temperature
- customto yield 107 g (87%) of white, flaky solid, m.p. 35°-36° C.