Potassium Carbonate → 3-Ethyl-2-isopropenyl-5-methyl-1H-indole
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1[NH2:4].[CH3:10][C:11]([C:13]#[C:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])=[CH2:12].C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2].CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C1[CH-]C=CC=1)(C)C.CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C1[CH-]C=CC=1)(C)C.[Fe+2].CN(C=O)C>[CH2:15]([C:14]1[C:2]2[C:3](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[CH:8]=2)[NH:4][C:13]=1[C:11]([CH3:12])=[CH2:10])[CH3:16]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A 100 ml reaction flask equipped with a stirring bar and thermocouple are charged with Pd(OAc)2 (56 mg, 0.25 mmol), DtBPF (142 mg, 0.3 mmol), 2-chloro-4-methylaniline (0.71 g, 5 mmol), 2-methyl-1-hexen-3-yne (0.94 g, 10 mmol), K2CO3 (1.73 g, 12.5 mmol) and DMF (50 mL). The flask was purged with argon. The reaction was heated to 110° C. and stirred overnight. The reaction was complete after 20 h at 110° C. The mixture was filtered through a layer of diatomaceous earth and washed with EtOAc (10 mL). The filtrate was diluted with water (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with water (50 mL×4) and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give a dark brown residue. The product was purified via chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc 50/1). The desired product was obtained as an off-white solid (0.6 g, 60%).
Workup
- customA 100 ml reaction flask
- customequipped with a stirring bar
- customThe flask was purged with argon
- waitThe reaction was complete after 20 h at 110° C
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered through a layer of diatomaceous earth
- washwashed with EtOAc (10 mL)
- additionThe filtrate was diluted with water (50 mL)
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3)
- washThe combined organic phase was washed with water (50 mL×4) and brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give a dark brown residue
- customThe product was purified via chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc 50/1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-44f29bcb6b1e45b091b926c9a364f39e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_10
- Patent number
- US07126009B2
Reaction notes
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