Dimethylformamide → 3-(dimethylamino)-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]([CH3:12])[C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[C:6](O)=[O:7].CN(C)C=O.C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.[CH3:24][NH:25][O:26][CH3:27].C(N(CC)CC)C>>[CH3:1][N:2]([CH3:12])[C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[C:6]([N:25]([O:26][CH3:27])[CH3:24])=[O:7]Participants
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid (16.5 g, 100 mmol), cooled to 0° C. with a brine/ice bath, was added N,N-dimethylformamide (0.39 mL, 5 mmol) followed by oxalyl chloride (10.5 mL, 120 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred 4 h at room temperature, until gas evolution stopped and a clear solution was obtained. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. with a brine/ice bath, N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine (13.7 g, 140 mmol) was added at once, followed by dropwise addition of triethylamine (55.8 mL, 400 mmol) through a dropping funnel, while keeping the internal temperature under 20° C. The resulting suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature, then washed with brine. The aqueous layers were extracted with dichloromethane (2×50 mL), then the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3-(dimethylamino)-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide as an oil [15.5 g, yield 67%; HPLC/MS: m/z=209 (M+H); logP(HCOOH)=0.95].
Workup
- customa clear solution was obtained
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 0° C. with a brine/ice bath
- customunder 20° C
- stirringThe resulting suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature
- washwashed with brine
- extractionThe aqueous layers were extracted with dichloromethane (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-27eed69c55a745f8a3c334cc06c00995
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_06
- Patent number
- US08466176B2
Reaction notes
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