Trifluoroacetic acid → 2-isopropyl-4H-3-thia-1,4,9-triazabenzo[f]azulene-10-ylamine hydrochloride

HRID 1350451Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1350451 reaction equation
[CH:1]([C:4]1[S:5][C:6]([NH:11][C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]=2[N+:18]([O-])=O)=[C:7]([C:9]#[N:10])[N:8]=1)([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[Cl:21][Sn]Cl.C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O.[Sn]>Cl.O.C(#N)C.CC(O)C>[ClH:21].[CH:1]([C:4]1[S:5][C:6]2[NH:11][C:12]3[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]=3[N:18]=[C:9]([NH2:10])[C:7]=2[N:8]=1)([CH3:3])[CH3:2]

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 6422Trifluoroacetic acidHCID 24479Stannous ChlorideHCID 5352426Tin atomHCID 210934832-Isopropyl-5-(2-nitro-phenylamino)-thiazole-4-carbonitrile

Product 1

HCID 1357977412-isopropyl-4H-3-thia-1,4,9-triazabenzo[f]azulene-10-ylamine hydrochlorideYield 97%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidSolvent2×HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 3776IsopropanolSolventHCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

Combine 2-isopropyl-5-(2-nitro-phenylamino)-thiazole-4-carbonitrile (35.1 g, 122 mmol) and IPA (525 mL) stir under N2 and heat to 60° C. to dissolve. Add a solution of SnCl2 (70.0 g, 369 mmol, 3.0 eq.) in aqueous 5M HCl (525 mL) dropwise over 30 min. Heat the reaction mixture at reflux (80–85° C.) for 1 h until complete by HPLC (Zorbax SB C18 25 cm, 60:40/ACN:0.1% TFA in water, 233 nm, 1.0 mL/min). Cooling the reaction to 50° C. Remove most of the solvent in vacuo. Treat the aqueous solid residue (188 g) with IPA (500 mL) and heat to 60–70° C. for a few minutes to form a homogenous slurry. Cool the slurry to rt, then 0–5° C. for 1–2 h. Isolate the product by vacuum filtration and dry in a vacuum oven at 60° C. to afford 45.9 g (128%) of crude product that was heavily contaminated with residual tin. Suspent the crude product in aqueous 1N HCl (2.25 L) and heat to reflux (95° C.) for 1 h, during which time most of the solids dissolve. Cool to rt, isolate the product by vacuum filtration, rinse with aqueous 1N HCl, and dry in a vacuum oven at 70° C. to afford 34.5 g (97%) of the title compound as a yellow/orange solid. Analytical analysis: Sn (9.0%), H2O (1.2%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.96 (bs, 1H), 10.15 (bs, 1H), 8.94 (bs, 2H), 7.10–6.95 (m, 2H), 6.93–6.82 (m, 2H), 3.10 (dq, 1H, J=6.95 Hz), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 164.42, 159.24, 158.94, 137.01, 128.58, 127.11, 125.09, 122.87, 120.14, 119.23, 32.41, 21.98(2). IR(KBr) 3301, 3249, 2964, 1653, 1614, 1553, 1509 cm−1. HRMS (ES) M/z calculated for C13H15N4S 259.1017 (M+−Cl), found 259.1010.

Workup

  1. dissolutionto dissolve
  2. temperatureHeat the reaction mixture
  3. temperatureCooling
  4. customthe reaction to 50° C
  5. customRemove most of the solvent in vacuo
  6. additionTreat the aqueous solid residue (188 g) with IPA (500 mL)
  7. temperatureheat to 60–70° C. for a few minutes
  8. customto form a homogenous slurry
  9. temperatureCool the slurry to rt
  10. wait0–5° C. for 1–2 h
  11. customIsolate the product
  12. filtrationby vacuum filtration
  13. customdry in a vacuum oven at 60° C.
  14. customto afford 45.9 g (128%) of crude product that
  15. temperatureto reflux (95° C.) for 1 h
  16. dissolutionduring which time most of the solids dissolve
  17. temperatureCool to rt
  18. customisolate the product
  19. filtrationby vacuum filtration
  20. washrinse with aqueous 1N HCl
  21. customdry in a vacuum oven at 70° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d9d627aa17584d1cbf661e2bb08d2439
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_05
Patent number
US07214673B2

Reaction notes

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